Condition
Intact and in good condition, with very few nicks and scratches. Some small areas of white discoloration. The bowl has almost completely discolored to green on both the interior and exterior.
Description
Flaring, horizontal rim with rounded edge; hemispherical body with convex walls; convex bottom; conical base-ring with flat edge.
Comments and Comparanda
This hemispherical bowl belongs to a relatively rare type of Early Roman cast vessel, mainly carinated plates and bowls and rectangular trays, executed in striking colors of single-colored and mosaic opaque glass in the first half of the first century CE (Isings, Clasina. 1957. Roman Glass from Dated Finds. Groningen: Wolters., p. 36, form 20; Grose, David Frederick. 1991. “Early Imperial Roman Cast Glass: The Translucent Coloured and Colourless Fine Wares.” In Two Centuries of Art and Invention, ed. Martine Newby and Kenneth Painter, 1–18. Occasional Papers from the Society of Antiquaries of London 13. London: Society of Antiquaries of London., pp. 256, 306–307, 314, nos. 415, 422, 426). Parallels from controlled excavations include finds from Herculaneum and Pompeii dated to the Augustan–Tiberian period (Scatozza Höricht, Lucia Amalia. 1986. I vetri romani di Ercolano. Rome: “L’Erma” di Bretschneider., pp. 32–33, plate XIII, form 7; Beretta, Marco, and Giovanni Di Pasquale. 2004. Vitrum: Il vetro fra arte e scienza nel mondo Romano. Florence: Giunti., p. 21, no. 1.32); Taranto, from a context dated between the second and the third quarter of the first century CE (Maraschini, V. 1988. “La necropoli di contrada Corti Vecchie.” In Il Museo di Taranto: Cento anni di archeologia, exh. cat., ed. Alessio Arcangelo, 583–606. Taranto: Mandese., p. 598, no. 41.9f, plate M); Vindonissa, dated to the Tiberian or Tiberian–early Claudian period (Berger, Ludwig. 1960. Römische Gläser aus Vindonissa. Veröffentlichungen der Gesellschaft Pro Vindonissa IV. Basel: Birkhäuser., p. 28, no. 43, plates 17, 24); Cologne, dated to the first century CE (Fremersdorf, Fritz. 1958. Römisches Buntglas in Köln. Die Denkmäler des römischen Köln 3. Cologne: Verlag der Löwe., p. 37, plate 50; La Baume, Peter. 1973. Glas der antiken Welt I: Köln, Römisch-Germanisches Museum der Stadt und archäologische Gesellschaft. Wissenschaftliche Kataloge des Römisch-Germanischen Museums 1. Cologne: Römisch-Germanisches Museum der Stadt und Archäologische Gesellschaft., plate 48, 2 K 5); Trier, dated to about the middle of the first century CE (Goethert-Polaschek. Karin. 1977. Katalog der römischen Gläser des Rheinischen Landesmuseums Trier. Trierer Grabungen und Forschungen Band IX. Mainz am Rhein: Zabern., p. 34 n. 88, plate 33, p. 349, form 18).
Provenance
By 1974–1988, Erwin Oppenländer, 1901–1988 (Waiblingen, Germany), by inheritance to his son, Gert Oppenländer, 1988; 1988–2003, Gert Oppenländer (Waiblingen, Germany), sold to the J. Paul Getty Museum, 2003
Bibliography
Saldern von, Axel, Birgit Nolte, Peter La Baume, and Thea Elisabeth Haevernick. 1974. Gläser der Antike. Sammlung Erwin Oppenländer. Mainz: von Zabern., p. 108, no. 286; p. 110, plate no. 286.
Exhibitions
Gläser der Antike: Sammlung Erwin Oppenländer (Hamburg and Cologne, 1974–1975)