Condition
Heavy weathering, incrustation, and iridescence have given the vessel a marbled brown and cream-colored appearance. A small chip is missing from the end of the spout.
Description
Fire-polished rim; funnel mouth; long, cylindrical neck; globular body; flat, slightly concave bottom. No pontil mark visible on the bottom. On one side of the body is a small, applied, conical spout.
Comments and Comparanda
In general, on baby feeder flasks (guti), see Isings, Clasina. 1957. Roman Glass from Dated Finds. Groningen: Wolters., p. 118, form 99; on their probable use either as baby feeders or as lamp-fillers, see Antonaras, Anastassios. 2017. Glassware and Glassworking in Thessaloniki: First Century BC–Sixth Century AD. Oxford: Archaeopress., p. 102, form 53. For this particular form, see Barag, Dan. 1970. “Glass Vessels of the Roman and Byzantine Periods in Palestine.” PhD diss. [in Hebrew], Hebrew University, Jerusalem., vol. 2, plate 47, type XXIII:3; Dusenbery, Εlsbeth. 1971. “Ancient Glass in the Collections of Wheaton College.” Journal of Glass Studies 13: 9–33., p. 18, no. 20; von Saldern, Axel. 1974. Glassammlung Hentrich. Antike und Islam. Düsseldorf: Kunstmuseum., p. 156, no. 235; Hayes, John W. 1975. Roman and Pre-Roman Glass in the Royal Ontario Museum. Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum., p. 91, no. 299; Weinberg, Gladys D. 1988. Excavations at Jalame: Site of a Glass Factory in Late Roman Palestine. Columbia: University of Missouri Press., p. 79, nos. 341–342.
Provenance
1908, Arnold Vogell, 1857–1911 (Karlsruhe, Germany) [sold, Griechische Altertümer südrussischen Fundorts aus dem Besitze des Herrn A. Vogell, Karlsruhe (Versteigerung), Max Cramer, Cassel, Germany, May 26–30, 1908, lot 865]; by 1974–1988, Erwin Oppenländer, 1901–1988 (Waiblingen, Germany), by inheritance to his son, Gert Oppenländer, 1988; 1988–2003, Gert Oppenländer (Waiblingen, Germany), sold to the J. Paul Getty Museum, 2003
Bibliography
Cramer, Max. 1908. Griechische Altertümer südrussischen Fundorts aus dem Besitze des Herrn A. Vogell, Karlsruhe. Versteigerung zu Cassel in der Gewerbehalle, Friedrich-Wilhelmsplatz 6. Cassel: G. Gotthelft., no. 865, plates 13, 31.
Saldern von, Axel, Birgit Nolte, Peter La Baume, and Thea Elisabeth Haevernick. 1974. Gläser der Antike. Sammlung Erwin Oppenländer. Mainz: von Zabern., p. 244, no. 712.
Wight, Karol. 2011. Molten Color: Glassmaking in Antiquity. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum., pp. 104, 124, fig. 94.
Exhibitions
Molten Color: Glassmaking in Antiquity (Malibu, 2005–2006; 2007; 2009–2010)
Gläser der Antike: Sammlung Erwin Oppenländer (Hamburg and Cologne, 1974–1975)