Condition
Intact; white iridescence in some areas.
Description
Out-folded and flattened rim; calyx-shaped body; concave bottom. Stands on an applied conical base with slanting tooling marks on it. No pontil mark visible on the bottom. The body is made of amber-colored glass, and on its lower part some darker, probably purplish, striations are visible. A high coil handle, dark green with a few opaque red striations, is applied on the rim and rises, forming a trapezoidal arch. On one end, a curly ending of the coil is left on the rim.
Comments and Comparanda
This is a rare type of bowl, with a tall, vertical handle that gives it an overall shape similar to a bucket. A similar vessel, standing on three toes and not on a conical base, is in the Louvre, acquired in Syria and dated to the third century CE (Arveiller-Dulong, Véronique, and Marie-Dominique Nenna. 2005. Les verres antiques du Musée du Louvre 2: Vaisselle et contenants du Ier siècle au début du VIIe siècle après J.-C. Paris: Somogy., p. 376, no. 998). In addition, cylindrical, bucket-shaped vessels standing on their bottom are known from the Syro-Palestinian region: two from Hammat Gader (Cohen, Einat. 1997. “Roman, Byzantine, and Umayyad Glass.” In Yizhar Hirschfeld, The Roman Baths of Hammat Gader. Final Report, 396–431. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society., p. 411, plate IV:1–2); possibly also another in Jalame (Weinberg, Gladys D. 1988. Excavations at Jalame: Site of a Glass Factory in Late Roman Palestine. Columbia: University of Missouri Press., p. 82, no. 369, fig. 4-42); one in the Israel Museum (Israeli, Yael. 2003. Ancient Glass in the Israel Museum: The Eliahu Dobkin Collection and Other Gifts. Jerusalem: Israel Museum., p. 291, no. 385); and another appeared in an auction in New York (Glasses of Antiquity, auction cat. 2002. New York: Fortuna Fine Arts, Ltd., no. 123).
Provenance
Pierre Mavrogordato, Greek, 1870–1948 (Berlin, Germany); by 1974–1988, Erwin Oppenländer, 1901–1988 (Waiblingen, Germany), by inheritance to his son, Gert Oppenländer, 1988; 1988–2003, Gert Oppenländer (Waiblingen, Germany), sold to the J. Paul Getty Museum, 2003
Bibliography
Saldern von, Axel, Birgit Nolte, Peter La Baume, and Thea Elisabeth Haevernick. 1974. Gläser der Antike. Sammlung Erwin Oppenländer. Mainz: von Zabern., p. 211, no. 600.
Exhibitions
Molten Color: Glassmaking in Antiquity (Malibu, 2005–2006; 2007; 2009–2010)
Gläser der Antike: Sammlung Erwin Oppenländer (Hamburg and Cologne, 1974–1975)