Condition
Broken and mended in different places. Some weathering has produced iridescence, with incrustation around the outside of the mouth; several pinprick bubbles. Rim is reconstructed by some resin.
Description
Cylindrical neck; bird-shaped body. The pressing marks of the pucellas used to shape the vessel are visible on the tip of the tail. Originally blown as a globular flask, it was manipulated while still hot and malleable to produce the desired shape.
Comments and Comparanda
Very similar to baby feeders (guti) (see cat. 285), except for the sealed end in this flask type. This is a small and simplified version—with its simple, pinched bottom—of a relatively well-known form of askos (a wineskin in ancient Greek, that is, a container for wine made of animal skin) (see comments on cat. 287). Several parallels for this particular form of flask with trefoil rim are known (Froehner, Wilhelm. 1903. Collection Julien Gréau. Verrerie antique, émaillerie et poterie appartenant à M. John Pierpont Morgan. Paris., no. 813, p. 117, plate 128.1 [now Metropolitan Museum of Art, 17.194.134: https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/249378]; Dusenbery, Εlsbeth. 1971. “Ancient Glass in the Collections of Wheaton College.” Journal of Glass Studies 13: 9–33., p. 17, no. 19; Canav, Üzlifat. 1985. Ancient Glass Collection. Istanbul: Türkiye Şişe ve Cam Fabrikalari., p. 39, no. 24; Kunz, Martin, ed. 1981. 3000 Jahre Glaskunst: Von der Antike bis zum Jugendstil, exh. cat. Lucerne: Kunstmuseum., no. 203; Whitehouse, David B. 2001. Roman Glass in the Corning Museum of Glass, vol. 2. Corning, NY: Corning Museum of Glass., pp. 121–122, nos. 188–189).
Provenance
By 1974–1988, Erwin Oppenländer, 1901–1988 (Waiblingen, Germany), by inheritance to his son, Gert Oppenländer, 1988; 1988–2003, Gert Oppenländer (Waiblingen, Germany), sold to the J. Paul Getty Museum, 2003
Bibliography
Saldern von, Axel, Birgit Nolte, Peter La Baume, and Thea Elisabeth Haevernick. 1974. Gläser der Antike. Sammlung Erwin Oppenländer. Mainz: von Zabern., p. 205, no. 575.
Exhibitions
Gläser der Antike: Sammlung Erwin Oppenländer (Hamburg and Cologne, 1974–1975)