Condition
Fully preserved; some iridescence on the inside as well as dark accretions and discoloration; few pinprick bubbles and no impurities. A small fill has been added on the rim.
Description
Neck and body blown in a two-part mold of two vertical sections. Edges of mold not very carefully aligned. One continuous mold seam around body and base extends onto either side of neck and follows the line of vertical ribs on body. In-folded, tubular, slightly flaring rim; cylindrical neck; the spherical body is covered by 17 vertical ribs and stands on a flat bottom. An opaque white bifurcated strap handle has been applied on the shoulder and drawn up to the lip, with projecting thumb-rest tab above. Handle placed so that it is not adjacent to the seam. An opaque red striation runs along the interior surface of the handle, and some black inclusions are visible in it as well.
Comments and Comparanda
There are several published melon-shaped jugs with vertical ribbing that belong to various molds, and those with firm archaeological data are dated to the second half of the first century CE. This form was circulating around the Black Sea coast and in the eastern Mediterranean, where it apparently was made, and it has not been identified in western sites (Stern, Eva Marianne. 1995. The Toledo Museum of Art. Roman Mold-Blown Glass: The First through Sixth Centuries. Rome: “L’Erma” di Bretschneider., pp. 149–150). For direct parallels, see Arakelian, B. N., G. A Tiratzian, and G. D. Khachatrian. 1969. The Glass of Ancient Armenia. The Archeological Monuments of Armenia 3; Monument and Speciments of Ancient Period, 1. Yerevan., pp. 57–58, nos. 116, 118; Kunina, Nina Ζ. 1973. “Sirijskie vidutye v forme steklianye sosudy iz nekropolia Pantikapeia.” In Pamiatniki antichnogo prikladnogo iskusstva: Sbornik statej, ed. K. S. Gorbunova, 101–154. Leningrad: Avrora., pp. 123–124, fig. 18 = Kunina, Nina. 1997. The Art Treasures of Russia: Ancient Glass in the Hermitage Collection. St. Petersburg: State Hermitage/ARS Publishers., p. 280, no. 139; Stern, Eva Marianne. 1995. The Toledo Museum of Art. Roman Mold-Blown Glass: The First through Sixth Centuries. Rome: “L’Erma” di Bretschneider., pp. 149–151, nos. 50–51.
Provenance
By 1974–1988, Erwin Oppenländer, 1901–1988 (Waiblingen, Germany), by inheritance to his son, Gert Oppenländer, 1988; 1988–2003, Gert Oppenländer (Waiblingen, Germany), sold to the J. Paul Getty Museum, 2003
Bibliography
Saldern von, Axel, Birgit Nolte, Peter La Baume, and Thea Elisabeth Haevernick. 1974. Gläser der Antike. Sammlung Erwin Oppenländer. Mainz: von Zabern., p. 147, no. 427.
Stern, Eva Marianne. 1995. The Toledo Museum of Art. Roman Mold-Blown Glass: The First through Sixth Centuries. Rome: “L’Erma” di Bretschneider., p. 149, n. 2.
Exhibitions
Gläser der Antike: Sammlung Erwin Oppenländer (Hamburg and Cologne, 1974–1975)