Condition
Fragment.
Description
Slightly concave body fragment of a mosaic vessel, possibly a bowl. Consists of two kinds of tesserae with ribbed decoration of white, blue, green, and yellow glass: (1) opaque green and yellow bands divided by a thin white layer; (2) a central white band flanked by transparent pinkish, white, and wide dark blue bands. In two cases the way the tesserae were fused on the former mold made the blue band appear to be turquoise.
Comments and Comparanda
For the production technique, see comments on cat. 86. On the trade of small fragments of mosaic glass in nineteenth-century Rome and on the different techniques and classes of mosaic glass present in the Getty collection, see comments on cat. 95. This bowl belongs to a small class of Striped Mosaic ware made of short stripes of composite canes, which are very close in terms of colors and combinations of colors to the parallel-row pattern glass (see cat. 127). It has been plausibly proposed by David Grose (Grose, David Frederick. 1989. Early Ancient Glass: Core-Formed, Rod-Formed, and Cast Vessels and Objects from the Late Bronze Age to the Early Roman Empire, 1600 B.C. to A.D. 50. New York: Hudson Hills Press., p. 253) that they are made of the leftover clippings of the canes used for the production of the more numerous Parallel-Row class. They are mostly found in Italy and neighboring regions and are made exclusively of cut short lengths of canes placed and fused next to each other and then sagged over a former mold. On the sagging technique, see Stern, Eva Marianne, and Birgit Schlick–Nolte. 1994. Early Glass of the Ancient World, 1600 B.C.–A.D. 50: Ernesto Wolf Collection. Ostfildern: Gerd Hatje., pp. 68–69. Both shallow and deep bowls as well as pyxides were produced with this technique. For general information on the class and parallels, see Grose, David Frederick. 1989. Early Ancient Glass: Core-Formed, Rod-Formed, and Cast Vessels and Objects from the Late Bronze Age to the Early Roman Empire, 1600 B.C. to A.D. 50. New York: Hudson Hills Press., pp. 252–253, 295–301, nos. 368–389, 393–397.
Provenance
Pierre Mavrogordato, Greek, 1870–1948 (Berlin, Germany); by 1974–1988, Erwin Oppenländer, 1901–1988 (Waiblingen, Germany), by inheritance to his son, Gert Oppenländer, 1988; 1988–2003, Gert Oppenländer (Waiblingen, Germany), sold to the J. Paul Getty Museum, 2003
Bibliography
Saldern von, Axel, Birgit Nolte, Peter La Baume, and Thea Elisabeth Haevernick. 1974. Gläser der Antike. Sammlung Erwin Oppenländer. Mainz: von Zabern., p. 123, no. 332; p. 121, plate no. 332.
Exhibitions
Molten Color: Glassmaking in Antiquity (Malibu, 2005–2006; 2007; 2009–2010)
Gläser der Antike: Sammlung Erwin Oppenländer (Hamburg and Cologne, 1974–1975)