Condition
Some weathering around the rim, neck, and handles, giving the vessel a chalky white coat.
Description
Fire-polished, flaring rim; cylindrical neck; ovular body, standing on a pushed-in tubular base-ring; flat bottom. Two opaque white coil handles, with translucent greenish striations, start on the upper body curve and end at mid-height on the neck. The remaining section of the glass thread was bent over the handle, forming a fine ridge along the central part of the coil. The handles are unevenly applied, one starting slightly lower. The body is slightly lopsided and an indentation is visible under the handle, which starts higher, probably induced when the blob of glass that formed the handle was pressed on this area.
Comments and Comparanda
This form is a miniature variant of a contemporary glass tableware vessel (Isings, Clasina. 1957. Roman Glass from Dated Finds. Groningen: Wolters., pp. 32–34, form 15). Dated parallels, ranging from the early decades of the first century to the very end of the same century, have been published from several sites, including Heddernheim (Welker, Edith. 1974. Die römischen Gläser von Nida-Heddernheim. Schriften des Frankfurter Museums für Vor- und Frühgeschichte 3. Frankfurt: Kramer., pp. 63–65, form 12); Locarno-Muralto (Carazzetti, Ricardo, and Simonetta Biaggio-Simona. 1988. Vetri romani del Cantone Ticino, exh. cat. Locarno: Museo Civico e Archeologico., p. 45, no. 19, plate ΙΙ); Albenga (Massabò, Bruno, ed. 2001. Magiche trasparenze: I vetri dell’antica Albingaunum, exh. cat. Milan: Anthelios., pp. 108–109, 168–169, nos. 58–59, 125); Aquileia (Calvi, M. C. 1968. I vetri romani del Museo di Aquileia. Aquileia: Associazione Nazionale per Aquileia., p. 24, plates 1.2–1.4); Zadar, Nona, or Benkovac (Ravagnan, Giovanna Luisa. 1994. Vetri antichi del Museo Vetrario di Murano. Collezioni dello Stato. Corpus delle collezioni archeologiche del vetro nel Veneto 1. Venice: Comitato Nazionale Italiano, AIHV., pp. 36–37, nos. 29, 31, 33; Alfano, Carla, ed. 1997. Trasparenze imperiali: Vetri romani dalla Croazia, exh. cat. Milan: Artificio Skira., no. 77); Starigrad (Fadić, Ivo 1989. Rimsko staklo Argyruntuma, exh. cat. Zadar: Arheološki Muzej u Zadru., p. 39, no. 136, plate Χ.2); Kerch (Kunina, Nina. 1997. The Art Treasures of Russia: Ancient Glass in the Hermitage Collection. St. Petersburg: State Hermitage/ARS Publishers., p. 321, no. 339); Dura-Europos (Clairmont, Christoph W. 1963. The Excavations at Dura-Europos Conducted by Yale University and the French Academy of Inscriptions and Letters. Final Report 4, Pt. 5. New Haven, CT: Dura-Europos Publications., p. 30, no. 123, plate 20); Thessaloniki (Antonaras, Anastassios. 2009. Ρωμαϊκή και παλαιοχριστιανική υαλουργία: 1ος αι. π.Χ.\–6ος αι. μ.Χ.: Παραγωγή και προϊόντα: Τα αγγεία από τη Θεσσαλονίκη και την περιοχή της. Athens: Sideris., pp. 274–275, nos. 461–462 = Antonaras, Anastassios. 2017. Glassware and Glassworking in Thessaloniki: First Century BC–Sixth Century AD. Oxford: Archaeopress., p. 138); and Athens (Alexandri, Olga. 1972. “Αθήνα, οδός Κερατσινίου 54 και Πλάτωνος (Οικόπεδο Ζορμπά).” Archaiologikon Deltion 27 (Chronika B1): 115–118., pp. 115–118, plate 76δ). From the distribution pattern of the finds it is assumed that they were produced in northern Italy or Ticino (Ravagnan, Giovanna Luisa. 1994. Vetri antichi del Museo Vetrario di Murano. Collezioni dello Stato. Corpus delle collezioni archeologiche del vetro nel Veneto 1. Venice: Comitato Nazionale Italiano, AIHV., pp. 36–37; Antonaras, Anastassios. 2009. Ρωμαϊκή και παλαιοχριστιανική υαλουργία: 1ος αι. π.Χ.\–6ος αι. μ.Χ.: Παραγωγή και προϊόντα: Τα αγγεία από τη Θεσσαλονίκη και την περιοχή της. Athens: Sideris., pp. 274–275, form 113 = Antonaras, Anastassios. 2017. Glassware and Glassworking in Thessaloniki: First Century BC–Sixth Century AD. Oxford: Archaeopress., p. 138).
Provenance
By 1974–1988, Erwin Oppenländer, 1901–1988 (Waiblingen, Germany), by inheritance to his son, Gert Oppenländer, 1988; 1988–2003, Gert Oppenländer (Waiblingen, Germany), sold to the J. Paul Getty Museum, 2003
Bibliography
Saldern von, Axel, Birgit Nolte, Peter La Baume, and Thea Elisabeth Haevernick. 1974. Gläser der Antike. Sammlung Erwin Oppenländer. Mainz: von Zabern., p. 199, no. 548.
Exhibitions
Gläser der Antike: Sammlung Erwin Oppenländer (Hamburg and Cologne, 1974–1975)