Diagram showing the various factors involved in patina formation.
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LAYERED PATINA
Combinations/interactions/aging
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CHEMICAL ALTERATION OF METAL
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Natural corrosion
- Atmospheric pollutants (indoor/outdoor)
- Burial (terrestrial or marine)
- Cleaning
- Handling (sebum)
- Bimetallic/ galvanic
- Other
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Intentional chemical patina
- Hot chemical patina
- Cold chemical patina
- Atmospheric pollutants (indoor/outdoor)
- Burial (terrestrial or marine)
- Other
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Natural corrosion
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COATING
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Intentional coating
- Lacquer
- Paint
- Resin
- Varnish
- Wax
- Other
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Deposits/residues accretions
- Core/investment
- Dust
- Oil
- Soot
- Wax
- Burial accretion
- Other
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Intentional coating