Modern Assemblage

Expand Figure 114 Cigarette Tits [Idealized Smokers Chest II], 1999;
artist: Sarah Lucas (English sculptor, installation artist, and photographer, born 1962);
chair, balls, cigarettes, and bra, 80 x 48 x 52 cm (31.5 x 18.9 x 20.5 inches);
Andrew Russeth © CC BY-SA 2.0.

Object/Work🔺

  • Catalog Level:🔺 item (value type: controlled list)

  • Type:🔺 assemblage (value type: authority)

  • Components/Parts-Quantity: 1
    Type: objects (value type: controlled list)

Classification🔺

  • Terms:🔺
    sculpture
    assemblage
    readymade
    conceptual art
    Modern art (value type: controlled list)

Titles or Names🔺

  • Text:🔺 Cigarette Tits [Idealized Smokers Chest II] (value type: free text)
    Preference: preferred (value type: controlled list)

Creation🔺

  • Creator Description:🔺 Sarah Lucas (English sculptor, installation artist, and photographer, born 1962) (value type: free text)

  • Identity:🔺 Lucas, Sarah (_value type: authority)
    Role:🔺 sculptor

  • Creation Date:🔺 1999 (value type: free text)
    Earliest:🔺 1999 Latest:🔺 1999 (value type: controlled format)

Styles/Period/Group/Movement

  • Indexing Term:_
    Young British Artsits (YBAS)
    Abject art
    Feminist art

Measurements🔺

  • Dimensions Description:🔺 80 x 48 x 52 cm (31.5 x 18.9 x 20.5 inches) (value type: free text)

  • Dimensions Qualifier: largest
    Value: 80 Unit: cm Type: height
    Value: 48 Unit: cm Type: width
    Value: 52 Unit: cm Type: depth (value type: controlled format and controlled lists)

Materials and Techniques🔺

  • Description:🔺 chair, balls, cigarettes, and bra (value type: free text)

  • Technique Name:
    chair
    balls
    cigarettes
    bra (value type: authority)

Subject Matter🔺

  • Indexing Terms:🔺
    human figures
    female figure
    human body
    abstraction
    assemblage
    found objects
    bras
    cigarettes
    humor
    smoking
    chest
    chair
    underwear
    phallus
    feminism
    sex (value type: authority)

Descriptive Note

  • Text: In this sculpture, artist Sarah Lucas constructs an assemblage of found objects meant to serve as a stand-in for the feminine human body. Cigarettes, which feature prominently in Lucas’s work, cover the sculpture’s “breasts,” serving as phallic stand-ins through which traditional gender stereotypes are subverted. Through humor and references to vernacular tabloid culture, Lucas critiques the male gaze using its own rhetoric and lexicon. (value type: free text)

  • Citation: Tate online (value type: authority)
    Page: accessed 30 July 2024 (value type: free text)

Current Location🔺

  • Repository Name/Geographic Location:🔺 Tate (London, England, United Kindgon) (value type: authority)
    Repository Numbers:🔺 T13928 (value type: free text)

NOTE: 🔺 indicates a core CDWA category.

Revised 30 July 2024
by Emily Benoff

Figure 114 Cigarette Tits [Idealized Smokers Chest II], 1999;
artist: Sarah Lucas (English sculptor, installation artist, and photographer, born 1962);
chair, balls, cigarettes, and bra, 80 x 48 x 52 cm (31.5 x 18.9 x 20.5 inches);
Andrew Russeth © CC BY-SA 2.0.