- For an extra challenge, research the cultural significance of moon phases in different cultures around the world. How do people use the moon to mark time or celebrate special events? Have you ever heard of the Lunar New Year?
- Use what you observed and recorded to predict when the next new moon and full moon will occur. Check your predictions.
Moon Observation Journals
Observe and record the moon’s changing appearance
Project Details
- Grade Level K–2, 3–5
- Subject Science, Visual Arts
- Resource Type Drawing
About
Learning Objectives
Explore the moon’s phases by creating your very own Moon Observation Journal. Get ready to observe and record the beauty of the moon’s changing appearance!
Materials Needed
- Notebook or paper
- Pencils
- Colored pencils (optional)
- Markers (optional)
- Moon Observation Journal Entry handout
- Calendar or Moon Phases Timeline (see Farmer’s Almanac)
Assignment
Hey there, young astronomers! Today, we’re going to explore the moon’s phases by creating our very own Moon Observation Journals. Get ready to observe and record the beauty of the moon’s changing appearance!
Introduction to Moon Phases
Start by discussing the different phases of the moon with the group. Explain how the moon’s appearance changes throughout the month due to its orbit around the earth.
Set Up Your Journal
Use the Moon Observation Journal Entry handout. Write down today’s date, record your observations, and draw a picture of how the moon looks tonight. Is it full, half, crescent, or somewhere in between?
Make Daily Observations
At the same time each night once the sun goes down, take a few minutes to observe the moon’s appearance in the sky. Look for changes in its shape, size, and position relative to the stars. Record your observations in your journal, including the date and a brief description of the moon’s phase.
Track Moon Cycles
Use your calendar or a moon phase chart to track the moon’s cycle over several weeks. Notice how the moon changes from one phase to another and how long each phase lasts.
Reflect and Discuss
After a few weeks of observation, gather as a group to reflect on what you’ve learned. Discuss the patterns and changes you observed in the moon’s appearance and how they relate to its orbit around the earth.
Related Materials
Moon Observation Journal Entry
PDF
Record your observations of the Moon
Phases of the Moon
Reading

Learn about each phase of the moon as it travels around the earth
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Explore the sun, moon, and earth in action by making your own model of an eclipse
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Extensions
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Credits and Licensing
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