Draw a Zoomorphic Functional Object

K–12 Resource: Drawing

Take inspiration from a 2,500-year-old masterpiece to design your own animal-form object

Project Details

Title

Stag Rhyton

Artist/Maker

Unknown

Date

100–1 B.C.

Medium

Gilt silver and glass

Dimensions

Object: 27.5 × 46 × 12.7 cm (10 13/16 × 18 1/8 × 5 in.)

Place

Eastern Seleucid Empire

Object Type

Rhyton Vessel

Credit Line

The J. Paul Getty Museum, Villa Collection, Malibu, California, 86.AM.753

About

Learning Objectives

In this activity, you will:

  • Understand and explain zoomorphism.
  • Design a functional art object that has zoomorphic qualities.
  • Reflect on and discuss your creative process.

Time

  • 30 – 60 mins

Materials Needed

  • Paper
  • Pencils

Assignment

Zoomorphism is when artists give human characters animal features, or when they use animal shapes and forms in their art and stories. Some examples include the ancient Greek Minotaur, with a human body and a bull’s head, or Ganesha, the Hindu god with a human body and elephant head. Functional art is artwork that’s beautiful to look at and useful in everyday life. It’s art you can actually use.

Look at the images of the Stag Rhyton. Zoom in to see all of its details. This is an example of functional art that also features zoomorphism. If you would like to learn more about this object, read Explore Stag Rhyton.

Brainstorm and Plan

Brainstorm and sketch or write at least three ideas for your own design of a zoomorphic functional object. Consider these questions as you brainstorm and try out different ideas.

  • What type of functional object will you choose? It could be anything from a piece of furniture (chair, table, bed), to something you use to eat or drink (bowl, cup, utensil), or even a school supply (pencil, eraser)—use your imagination!
  • What animal(s) or animal parts will you include to make your object zoomorphic?

Pick the best idea/sketch, and write short answers to the following questions:

  • What animal(s) and what functional object will you be combining? Why did you choose them?
  • How do you plan to combine them?
  • Does combining them change how the object functions? If so, explain how.

Create a Finished Drawing

Make a drawing of your zoomorphic functional object using your rough sketches and notes for reference. Make sure to include lots of details and make your drawing look finished using neat, careful lines.

Present Your Creation

Give a presentation that showcases your drawing. In your presentation, include the following information:

  • What did your creative process involve?

  • What information did you find most interesting about functional art and zoomorphism?

  • How do you imagine using the object you designed?

Glossary

Functional art

Object intended for an everyday purpose but decorated with elements unnecessary for its function and intended to be attractive or thought-provoking.

Zoomorphism

The representation of one or more animal forms in art or symbolism. From ancient Greek words for “animal” and “transform.”

Credits and Licensing

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