Draw a Zoomorphic Functional Object
Take inspiration from a 2,500-year-old masterpiece to design your own animal-form object
Project Details
- Grade Level 6–8
- Subject Visual Arts
- Topic Ancient Art, Decorative Arts
- Resource Type Drawing
- Title
Stag Rhyton
- Artist/Maker
Unknown
- Date
100–1 B.C.
- Medium
Gilt silver and glass
- Dimensions
Object: 27.5 × 46 × 12.7 cm (10 13/16 × 18 1/8 × 5 in.)
- Place
Eastern Seleucid Empire
- Object Type
Rhyton Vessel
- Credit Line
The J. Paul Getty Museum, Villa Collection, Malibu, California, 86.AM.753
About
Learning Objectives
In this activity, you will:
- Understand and explain zoomorphism.
- Design a functional art object that has zoomorphic qualities.
- Reflect on and discuss your creative process.
Time
- 30 – 60 mins
Materials Needed
- Paper
- Pencils
Assignment
Zoomorphism is when artists give human characters animal features, or when they use animal shapes and forms in their art and stories. Some examples include the ancient Greek Minotaur, with a human body and a bull’s head, or Ganesha, the Hindu god with a human body and elephant head. Functional art is artwork that’s beautiful to look at and useful in everyday life. It’s art you can actually use.
Look at the images of the Stag Rhyton. Zoom in to see all of its details. This is an example of functional art that also features zoomorphism. If you would like to learn more about this object, read Explore Stag Rhyton.
Brainstorm and Plan
Brainstorm and sketch or write at least three ideas for your own design of a zoomorphic functional object. Consider these questions as you brainstorm and try out different ideas.
- What type of functional object will you choose? It could be anything from a piece of furniture (chair, table, bed), to something you use to eat or drink (bowl, cup, utensil), or even a school supply (pencil, eraser)—use your imagination!
- What animal(s) or animal parts will you include to make your object zoomorphic?
Pick the best idea/sketch, and write short answers to the following questions:
- What animal(s) and what functional object will you be combining? Why did you choose them?
- How do you plan to combine them?
- Does combining them change how the object functions? If so, explain how.
Create a Finished Drawing
Make a drawing of your zoomorphic functional object using your rough sketches and notes for reference. Make sure to include lots of details and make your drawing look finished using neat, careful lines.
Present Your Creation
Give a presentation that showcases your drawing. In your presentation, include the following information:
What did your creative process involve?
What information did you find most interesting about functional art and zoomorphism?
How do you imagine using the object you designed?
Glossary
Functional art
Object intended for an everyday purpose but decorated with elements unnecessary for its function and intended to be attractive or thought-provoking.
Zoomorphism
The representation of one or more animal forms in art or symbolism. From ancient Greek words for “animal” and “transform.”
Related Materials
Video: Stag Rhyton
Watch a Video

Watch a video about a beautiful drinking vessel and ultimate ancient status symbol
Explore Stag Rhyton
Close Looking

Look closely at an example of ancient functional art and make informed guesses about what you observe
Design a Functional Art Object
Drawing

Design a functional art object to use at a special event or gathering
Research Reporter: Functional Art Today
Researching

Research the use of functional art in the ancient world and today
Explore Amphora Rhyton with Lion-Griffin Handles
Reading

Read about and take a closer look at this rare silver and gold wine jar
Related Standards
Credits and Licensing
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