Sustainable Practices in Archaeological Collections in Peru

Working with local, national, and international partners, the project addresses the scientific, social, and economic challenges faced by institutions responsible for preserving archaeological heritage. By promoting environmentally responsible methods, the use of locally available materials, and the integration of traditional and contemporary knowledge, the project will build lasting institutional resilience in Peru and create a scalable model for sustainable practices of conservation and care of archaeological collections.

• Developed with the Ministry of Culture Peru an online survey completed by 90 Peruvian museums. Survey provided firsthand insight into the sector’s needs, with the aim of subsequently designing a project within a framework of horizontal and context-specific collaboration
• Key findings presented at the "II Encuentro de Investigaciones sobre Museos 2025," organized by the General Direction of Museums of Peru

Peru serves as a case study for this project due to its extensive network of archaeological museums, the exceptional diversity and significance of its collections, and the challenges posed by diverse climates, limited resources, and shortages of specialized staff. The existence of nationwide networks, educational centers, and the scalability of results and training strategies—as seen in countries such as Bolivia and Ecuador—make Peru a unique setting. This project marks a significant advancement in practice, introducing a distinctive approach to implementing sustainable solutions that draw upon traditional knowledge applications and integrated resource management. The solutions developed through this work have the potential to benefit institutions across Latin America and other regions facing similar circumstances.

• Expanding access to scientific training and analytical techniques. Opportunities exist to further develop scientific expertise and analytical capacities within the conservation field. Strengthening collaboration among higher education institutions and improving access to resources can support knowledge exchange and professional growth
• Strengthening continuity in conservation training. While Peru offers valuable conservation training opportunities, there is potential to enhance the continuity of professional development and further integrate theoretical and practical approaches. Expanding comprehensive training programs can help strengthen professional capacity and support long-term sector development at the national level
• Enhancing communication and professional collaboration. Greater coordination and knowledge-sharing among conservation professionals, laboratory managers, and related specialists can foster more effective collaboration, support innovation, and promote the exchange of best practices
• Advancing decision-making skills and preventive conservation strategies. Strengthen decision-making processes and standardized preventive conservation approaches through training. Promoting sustainable, health-conscious treatment methods and exploring locally available alternatives can contribute to safer professional practices and more resilient conservation outcomes

Stavroula Golfomitsou, Head of Collections; Ana Pastor Perez, Senior Project Specialist

Dirección General de Museos del Ministerio de Cultura de Perú; Direcciones Desconcentradas de Cusco y Lambayeque