A Contemporary Assyrian Epic

Honiball Joseph talks about his journey to support and empower fellow Assyrian artists around the world

A wide shot of a man conducting an orchestral performance on stage

Songs of my Homeland - Malibu 2016. Courtesy of Honiball Joseph

By Emilia Sánchez González

Mar 16, 2022

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Assyrian culture has its roots in the "cradle of civilization." One Assyrian musician advocates for contemporary artists who look to that past for inspiration.

Born in Iran in 1971, Honiball Joseph started experimenting with music from a very young age. He drew inspiration from his studies in classical music, his interest in contemporary genres, and his Assyrian heritage to create innovative compositions. He built a successful artistic career in Iran as a music teacher, composer, conductor, and pianist.

In 2015, Joseph followed his dreams from Iran to California and founded the Gilgamesh Art & Culture Foundation, a nonprofit highlighting Middle Eastern artists, especially of Assyrian heritage. From his base in Orange County, Gilgamesh operates worldwide, producing performances, art exhibits, film screenings, and publishing the creative works of the Assyrian diaspora.

On March 19, to complement the exhibition Assyria: Palace Art of Ancient Iraq, Joseph and an ensemble of musicians, storytellers, and dancers will perform at the Getty Villa in an interdisciplinary performance titled “The Assyrian, Not Syrian! Concert.”

It’s a common misconception. Because Assyria is not represented by modern-day geographical boundaries, many think of Assyrians as a vanished people. But Assyrians trace their ancestry to one of the oldest civilizations in the world: the Assyrian Empire in ancient Mesopotamia. Its roots date back to 2500 BC, and today its influence can be found all over the world.

Although an often overlooked ethnic group, Assyrians are far from vanished. The countries with the most significant populations are Iraq, Syria (for whom they’re often mistaken), Turkey, and Iran. And in the diaspora, the United States. Joseph and the Gilgamesh Foundation work to shed light on Assyrian culture and artists that continue to cultivate Assyrian art.

We talked with Joseph before his performance to discuss his work.

A black and white photo of a man conducting an orchestra

Songs of my Homeland. Pepperdine University 2016. Courtesy of Honiball Joseph

Emilia Sánchez González: Tell us about your journey to build Gilgamesh Art & Culture Foundation. After building an established and fruitful career in Iran, what prompted you to relocate to California?

HJ: My grandparents, parents, and I have all faced pain as Assyrians. We are always migrating from city to city, from country to country. And after establishing my career as an active and successful artist in Iran, I had to leave the country for many reasons: religious dictatorship, censorship, being questioned and threatened by the government after every concert and performance, being defined as a minority and a second citizen, and many other reasons. Would you believe, once I was kidnapped by secret agents just for being an artist!

Finally, I moved to the U.S. Even though this country is not perfect either, and I have to face many challenges as an immigrant, I love and respect the freedom that I have here, and I try to use this opportunity to help build a better future for all of us on this earth.

ESG: How does the Gilgamesh Foundation connect with Assyrian communities throughout the United States and around the world?

HJ: Most of our activities are virtual and technology gives us the opportunity to be able to reach out to Assyrians from every corner of the world. During the pandemic, we organized many virtual activities such as an international composition competition and concerts with various artists from around the world. We have also planned in-person events in different cities across California.

ESG: Could you share some milestones that the foundation has achieved in your aim of empowering and representing the richness of Iranian and Assyrian culture?

HJ: Sure—we’ve had amazing achievements during these past seven years. We organized the Gilgamesh International Composition Competition for the past two years in which composers from around the world submitted creative compositions inspired by the Epic of Gilgamesh and Assyrian culture. We’ve also had very successful performances across California, international virtual performances, film presentations, art exhibitions, and published books.

ESG: You perform with traditional musical instruments like the qanoun, and the duduk, and also sing in the Assyrian language. Which other elements of Assyrian heritage do you highlight?

HJ: The repertoire I have selected for this concert at the Getty Villa is from various Assyrian composers from the last 100 years, such as Sooren Alexander, Vania David, and Paulus Khofri. Some of the songs are composed by me as well. So we have both historic and contemporary Assyrian music. We include acting, dance, and storytelling in this project to help our American audience learn about our history, challenges in modern life, and the unknown future that is awaiting us as a people.

ESG: How do you approach the relation between the ancient and the modern in your performances?

HJ: Assyrian visual arts and ancient archaeological sites have always inspired me aesthetically, mathematically, and philosophically, and they influence my musical compositions. As stateless people who migrate here and there continuously, generation by generation, Assyrians have many challenges that affect our art. There is a huge gap between today and the past but I believe we need to redefine Assyrian art by being inspired by the past, to look at the present.

ESG: Any exciting projects on the horizon?

HJ: One of my dreams is to compose a contemporary opera based on the Epic of Gilgamesh, an Akkadian (ancient Mesopotamian) poem, which is considered the first great work of literature in the world. Many have done such a thing before, but I want to create something different that reflects my vision. It is a huge production and would need to be sponsored. So I’m waiting for the right time to start.

Learn more about The Assyrian, Not Syrian! Concert and reserve your ticket.

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