Conservation of América Tropical
Conservation, maintenance, public access, and interpretation for this mural, including new shelter, viewing platform, and interpretive center
Project Details
- Category
- Years 1988 – 2012
- Status
- Organizer

América Tropical after conservation in 2012. Mural: © 2022 Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York / SOMAAP, Mexico City
About
Goal
The Conservation of América Tropical project sought to conserve and make publicly accessible, this mural by David Alfaro Siqueiros, through a 20-year partnership with the City of Los Angeles. Painted in 1932, the controversial mural was partially whitewashed shortly after it was painted and fully whitewashed within a decade. It languished forgotten for decades until the 1970s, when the now-faded mural was embraced by the Chicano Muralist Movement and other local champions.
Outcomes
- Documentation and conservation of the mural
- Scientific study
- Construction of a protective shelter and public viewing platform
- Installation of an interpretive center to facilitate public access
- Post-treatment monitoring
- Dissemination of project findings
Background
David Alfaro Siqueiros (1896–1974), one of the great Mexican artists of the 20th century, painted América Tropical in 1932 on the second story exterior wall of the Italian Hall, located along Olvera Street in El Pueblo de Los Angeles Historical Monument in Downtown Los Angeles. His only mural in the United States still in its original location, it measures approximately 80 by 18 feet and depicts an indigenous figure crucified on a double cross beneath an American eagle, with two sharpshooters taking aim at the eagle from a nearby rooftop.
Commissioned for the Plaza Art Center, the mural was controversial from the start and within a year of its completion was partially covered with white paint; within a decade, it was completely painted over.
Project History
Partner
City of Los Angeles: Office of the Mayor of Los Angeles, El Pueblo de Los Angeles Historical Monument and Bureau of Engineering
Supporters
Funding for the project was obtained through an $8.95 million public-private investment, including $3.95 million from the Getty Foundation and $5 million from the City of Los Angeles, with additional support from the Los Angeles–based Friends of Heritage Preservation.
Resources
Featured Resources
All Resources
- 2018
Journal article
Protecting and Preserving América Tropical in Downtown Los Angeles
- 2016
Publication
David Alfaro Siqueiros: Murals in Los Angeles, A Selected Bibliography, second edition
- 2016
Video playlist
Conservation of América Tropical
- 2014
Journal article
The Getty Conservation Institute Project to Conserve David Alfaro Siqueiros's Mural América Tropical
- 2014
Journal article
Shifra Goldman and David Alfaro Siqueiros's América Tropical
- 2014
Journal article
Conserving and Presenting Siqueiros's América Tropical
- 2013
Publication
The Siqueiros Legacy: Challenges of Conserving the Artist's Monumental Murals
- 2012
Video playlist
The Siqueiros Legacy: Challenges of Conserving the Artist's Monumental Murals
- 2012
Video
Conserving América Tropical
- 2011
Conference preprint
América Tropical: Cultural Identity, Controversy, and Conservation of a Mural
Related
Ernest A. Long Outdoor Mural Image Archive
Collection record
(opens in new tab)Images taken by mural enthusiast Ernest A. Long from 1973–1983 documenting nearly 200 public murals in Southern California and beyond
- (opens in new tab)
David Alfaro Siqueiros papers, 1920-1991 (bulk 1930-1936)
Finding aid
El Pueblo: The Historic Heart of Los Angeles
Publication
El Pubelo de Los Angeles
Website
(opens in new tab)History and visitor information for this historical monument that includes Olvera Street