What Is a Polyptych?

And can you say it three times fast?

Topics
    A gilded alterpiece with three panels depicting various saints and scenes in vivid color

    Polyptych with Coronation of the Virgin and Saints, about 1390s, Cenni di Francesco di Ser Cenni (Italian, (Florentine). Tempera and gold leaf on panel, 140 × 94 1/8 in. Getty Museum, 71.PB.31

    By Meg Butler

    Apr 11, 2024

    Social Sharing

    Body Content

    How do you describe a work of art?

    With art terms, of course!

    We’ve heard you, and we’re here to answer your Frequently Asked Art Questions (FAAQs). Today, we’re taking a look at a 12-foot-tall work of 14th-century art to define a mouthful of a term: polyptych.

    First, let's make a stop in the late middle ages, when patrons began to decorate altars in churches with increasingly complex and spectacular works of art called altarpieces.

    Polyptych with Coronation of the Virgin and Saints, the work of art you see above is an altarpiece. It was originally displayed in Santa Trinta, a church in Florence patronized by the political influential Gianfigliazzi family.

    But what do altarpieces have to do with polyptychs? And how do you pronounce it?

    Find out in the video below:

    Back to Top

    Stay Connected

    1. Get Inspired

      A young man and woman chat about a painting they are looking at in a gallery at the J. Paul Getty Museum.

      Enjoy stories about art, and news about Getty exhibitions and events, with our free e-newsletter

    2. For Journalists

      A scientist in a lab coat inspects several clear plastic samples arrayed in front of her on a table.

      Find press contacts, images, and information for the news media