What's the Story Here?

Fresh takes on medieval manuscripts

A detail of an illuminated manuscript where a robed person holds an open palm toward a brown circle with a wisp curled around it

Detail from Creation Scenes, from the Historical Bible, about 1360–70, the Master of Jean de Mandeville. Tempera colors, gold, and ink on parchment. Getty Museum, Ms. 1, v1 (84.MA.40.1), fol. 4

By Jennifer Roberts

Apr 15, 2025

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Last summer, 16 Getty Marrow Undergraduate Interns collaborated with the Getty Museum’s Department of Manuscripts on Our Voices, Our Getty: Reflecting on Manuscripts, a current exhibition featuring the students’ candid, creative takes on medieval depictions of nature.

The manuscript images they wrote about had never before been shown at the Getty Center.

Here’s a look into how seven of the interns interpreted the manuscript images.

An illuminated manuscript page with an inset illustration of a woman on a horse with knightly attire and holding a flag

The Moon Represented as a Woman on Horseback, from a scientific miscellany, shortly after 1464, German. Watercolor and ink on parchment. Getty Museum, Ms. Ludwig XII 8 (83.MO.137), fol. 47v

Jonathan Wong-Hayden, University of Southern California
The Moon Represented as a Woman on Horseback

When I think of the moon, I think of the story of the Jade Hare (玉兔) and my favorite song by Phoebe Bridgers (“Moon Song”). But this manuscript pictures the moon as a woman in a billowy green dress on horseback. There was a medieval belief that it would take eight thousand years of walking to reach the highest starry heaven. Is that what she’s trotting toward?

A Man Fishing; Zodiacal Sign of Pisces (detail), 1389–1400, Master of the Brussels Initials. Tempera colors, gold leaf, gold paint, and ink on parchment. Getty Museum, Ms. 34, fol. 1v

Zohar Kennard, Rhode Island School of Design
Zodiacal Sign of Pisces

“It’s because you’re a Pisces”—words that still echo from my dad, a self-proclaimed astrologist who finds answers in the stars. My parents’ separation, my brother’s arrest, my college acceptance—all ascribed to celestial movements, seemingly at random. Gazing at the symbolic fish in this manuscript, representing the sign my father and I share, I am reminded that sometimes it’s comforting to assign meaning to something greater than ourselves.

An elaborately floral and colorful illuminated manuscript page with gold leaf details and an inset painting of two hunters backdropped by trees.

Hunters Examining a Deer’s Hoofprints, from the Book of the Hunt, about 1430–40, French. Tempera colors, gold paint, silver paint, and gold leaf on parchment. Getty Museum, Ms. 27 (87.MR.34), fol. 50v

Chloe Wilson, University of California, Irvine
Hunters Examining a Deer’s Hoofprints

Hunters cower in the underbrush, clutching hewn totems in their palms and whispering prayers. The forest is unnaturally quiet, save for distant hoof-falls. Branch-like antlers tower over the tree line, approaching. The hunters raise their voices, begging for divine salvation from creatures they once considered prey. But their pleas are answered only by guttural howls from ancient beasts who preexisted faith itself.

An elaborately floral and colorful illuminated manuscript with gold leaf details and an inset painting of a child seated next to a bird, surrounded by mountains, castles, and trees.

Saint John on Patmos, from the Prayer Book of Charles the Bold, 1469, Lieven van Lathem. Tempera colors, gold leaf, gold paint, silver paint, and ink on parchment. Getty Museum, Ms. 37 (89.ML.35), fol. 18

Alejandro Caminos, California Institute of the Arts
Saint John on Patmos

These illustrations of flora and fauna highlight nature’s vital role. I remember hiking through pristine forests, witnessing nature’s grandeur and resilience, and experiencing a deep connection with the natural world akin to a mother bird protecting her young. To me, the intricate imagery surrounding the central scene reflects the complexity and beauty of our lives, a parallel between nature’s cycles and our human journey.

An illuminated manuscript page with gold leaf details and a framing floral flourish, with two inset illustrations; a person pushing a brown wheel and another person facing a brown wheel-like item.

Creation Scenes, from the Historical Bible, about 1360–70, the Master of Jean de Mandeville. Tempera colors, gold, and ink on parchment. Getty Museum, Ms. 1, v1 (84.MA.40.1), fol. 4

Enrique Del Rivero Ferrer, California State University, Fullerton
Creation Scenes

The medieval imagery of nature’s creation made me reflect on growing up in Los Angeles, where nature felt out of place, overshadowed by human creations, and confined to images and videos, with food processed beyond recognition. When I encountered plants and wildlife, it felt surreal, making nature’s miracles seem almost alien.

An elaborately floral and colorful illuminated manuscript with gold leaf details and illustrations of birds and a bearded man holding a tablet

Canon Table Page, from a Bible, 1637–38, Malnazar and Aghap’ir. Tempera colors, gold paint, and gold leaf on parchment. Getty Museum, Ms. Ludwig I 14 (83.MA.63), fol. 489

Bartholomew Chu, University of Southern California
Canon Table Page

To my family, friends, and teachers: Even when we are a page apart, our roots keep us connected. Under your light, my soul grew into a garden—and to my surprise, the birds began to visit me. Some have flown away, but those that stayed have watched over me and become the foundation of my kingdom.

An illuminated manuscript with illustrations of a horse, triangle, pegasus, ram, and a woman facing two fish, one that floats before her

Constellations, from an astronomical and medical miscellany, shortly after 1386, English. Pen and black ink and tempera on parchment. Getty Museum, Ms. Ludwig XII 7 (83.MO.136), fol. 3

Maya Janaswamy, University of California, Los Angeles
Constellations

Dear Grandpa,
In your last weeks, I lowered my gaze to your earthly body while I prayed; now that you have passed, I raise my eyes to the sky to find you. I hope the constellations seen in this medieval book—Andromeda, Perseus, Aries—are keeping you company. Rest well together with the stars, as you all vanish with the orange blush of daybreak.

Group of people stand staggered on stairs for a class photo in front of a white building.

Top, left to right: Bartholomew Chu, University of Southern California; Luke Godinez, University of California, Los Angeles; Maya Janaswamy, University of California, Los Angeles; Orisha Lamon, University of California, Los Angeles; Alejandro Caminos, California Institute of the Arts; Enrique Del Rivero Ferrer, California State University, Fullerton; Jonathan Wong-Hayden, University of Southern California; Isa Aguilar, Occidental College; Cat Broderick, University of Southern California; Zohar Kennard, Rhode Island School of Design; Layla Alamillo, Cal Poly Pomona; Simran Deo, California State University, Northridge; Maya Le, Bowdoin College; Meagan Kim, California State University, Long Beach; Val Machado, University of California, Berkeley; Chloe Wilson, University of California, Irvine

Our Voices, Our Getty: Reflecting on Manuscripts runs through April 27, 2025 at the Getty Center.

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