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Clouet, Jean (South Netherlandish painter, born ca. 1485, died 1540 or 1541, active in France)
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Note: His birth date is uncertain, but he may have been active in France before the death of Louis XII in 1515, and he may have worked for that King. From 1516 his name appears almost annually in the royal accounts; he held the position of 'painctre et varlet de chambre' to Francis I. He was never a naturalized Frenchman. His wife was Jehanne Boucault, the daughter of a Tours goldsmith. Clouet may have settled in Paris in 1525, but he was certainly living in the city from 1527. Possibly Clouet worked regularly as a painter of religious or history pictures, although his works are not known today. He is held as the virtual founder of the tradition of portraiture in Renaissance France based on surviving drawings in black and red chalk. HIs drawings transcend forerunners in depiction of personality, formal conception, and plasticity of modelling, achieved with a diagonal hatching that softens contours. Comment on works: Portraits |
Names: |
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Clouet, Jean (preferred,V,index,LC,Dutch-P,NA) |
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Jean Clouet (V,display) |
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Clouet, Janet (V) |
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Clouet, Jehannet (V) |
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Clouet, Johannet (V) |
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Clouet, Jamet (V) |
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Clouet, Jehan (V) |
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Clouet, Jannet (V) |
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Clouet, Genet (V) |
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Cloet, Johannet (V) |
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Cloet, Jehannet (V) |
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Cloet, Janet (V) |
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Cloet, Jean (V) |
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Clouet (LU,U) |
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Francois Clouet, gen. Janet (LU,U) |
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Jammet (LU,U) |
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Janet (LU,U) |
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Janét (LU,U) |
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Jeanet (LU,U) |
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Nationalities: |
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Netherlandish (preferred) |
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South Netherlandish |
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Flemish |
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French |
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Roles: |
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artist (preferred) |
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painter |
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portraitist |
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draftsman |
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miniature painter |
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court painter |
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Related People or Corporate Bodies: |
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parent of .... |
Clouet, Francois |
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(French draftsman, paintert, ca. 1516-1572) [500015977] |
related to .... |
Fine, Oronce used Oronce Fine as a sitter ca. 1536 |
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(French astronomer, mathematician, 1494-1555) [500063961] |
teacher of .... |
Clouet, Francois |
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(French draftsman, paintert, ca. 1516-1572) [500015977] |
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List/Hierarchical Position: |
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Biographies:
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(South Netherlandish painter, born ca. 1485, died 1540 or 1541, active in France) ..... [VP Preferred]
(French painter, ca.1485-1541) ..... [BHA]
(French painter, ca.1485-1541) ..... [GRLPA]
(artist d. 1541) ..... [GRL]
(French painter, ca.1485-1541) ..... [PROV]
(French artist, op.1516-m.1540) ..... [WCP]
(French artist, active 1516, died 1540) ..... [WL-Courtauld]
(artist, born 1421) ..... [GRL]
(French artist, ca.1485-1541) ..... [PROV]
(South Netherlandish painter, 1480-1541) ..... [RKD]
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Sources and Contributors: |
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Clouet, Jean ........ | [BHA Preferred, GRL Preferred, GRLPA Preferred, PROV Preferred, RKD Preferred, VP Preferred, WCP Preferred, WL-Courtauld Preferred] |
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Database for the Witt Checklist of Painters c. 1200-1976 (1978-)
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GRI Library, author records (1998-)
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Library of Congress Authorities data (n.d.) no 94001837
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Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-) 94001837
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Oxford Concise Dictionary of Art and Artists (1996) 111
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Provenance Index Databases, Authority file (1985-)
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RILA/BHA (1975-2000)
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RKD Artists database (2000-) 17315
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Witt Library, Authority files | | | | | | | | |
Subject: ........ | [BHA, GRL, GRLPA, PROV, RKD, VP, WCP, WL-Courtauld] |
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Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon / Artists of the World (2009-) accessed 28 April 2011
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Bénézit, Dictionnaire des Peintres (1976)
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Biographie nationale de Belgique (1866-)
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Database for the Witt Checklist of Painters c. 1200-1976 (1978-)
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Encyclopedia of World Art (1959-1987)
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Getty Provenance Index Databases [online] (1989-)
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Getty Vocabulary Program rules
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GRI Library, author records (1998-)
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Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) Accessed 06/18/2002.
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Hoefer, Nouvelle biographie générale (1963-1969)
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Larousse, Grand dictionnaire universel (1982)
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Library of Congress Authorities data (n.d.)
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Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-) 94001837
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Mellen, Jean Clouet (1971)
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Oxford Concise Dictionary of Art and Artists (1996) 111
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RILA/BHA (1975-2000)
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RKD Artists database (2000-) 17315
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Wikidata online (2000-) Q378800
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Witt Library, Authority files | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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