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ID: 300448969
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300448969

 

Record Type: concept
gymnasia (ancient buildings) (physical education buildings, <sports buildings by function>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Ancient buildings, or later buildings designed in the ancient style, where male competitors for games were trained, and where men engaged in social and intellectual pursuits. Gymnasia were generally located in the suburbs and tended to have a standard plan: they were large structures divided into spaces for various types of athletics, also having an open stadium, baths, palaestra, outer porticos used for athletic practice in inclement weather, and covered porticos where learned men gave public lectures and disputations. For more modern buildings inspired by ancient gymnasia and used for athletics, prefer "gymnasiums (physical education buildings)"; for more modern buildings used for preparing educational pursuits, use "gymnasiums (prep school buildings)."
 
Terms:
gymnasia (ancient buildings) (preferred,C,U,English,UF,U,U)
gymnasium (ancient building) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
gymnasio (ancient building) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Gymnasion (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
Gymnasien (antike Gebäude) (C,V,German,AD,PN)
Gymnasium (antikes Gebäude) (C,V,German,AD,SN)
γυμνάσιον (C,U,Greek,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.RK

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Built Environment (hierarchy name)
.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Single Built Works (hierarchy name)
........ Single Built Works (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of single built works (built environment)
............ single built works (built environment) (G)
Hierarchy of <single built works by specific type>
................ <single built works by specific type> (G)
Hierarchy of <single built works by function>
.................... <single built works by function> (G)
Hierarchy of recreation structures
........................ recreation structures (G)
Hierarchy of recreation buildings
............................ recreation buildings (G)
Hierarchy of sports buildings
................................ sports buildings (G)
Hierarchy of <sports buildings by function>
.................................... <sports buildings by function> (G)
Hierarchy of physical education buildings
........................................ physical education buildings (G)
Hierarchy of gymnasia (ancient buildings)
............................................ gymnasia (ancient buildings) (G)

Additional Notes:
German ..... "Antike oder spätere, im antiken Stil errichtete Gebäude, in denen die männlichen Wettkämpfer für die Spiele trainiert wurden und in denen sich die Männer gesellschaftlich und geistig betätigten. Gymnasien befanden sich in der Regel in den Vorstädten und hatten in der Regel einen Standardplan: Es handelte sich um große Gebäude, die in Räume für verschiedene Arten von Athletik unterteilt waren und auch ein offenes Stadion, Bäder, Paläste, äußere Säulengänge, die bei schlechtem Wetter für athletische Übungen genutzt wurden, und überdachte Säulengänge, in denen gelehrte Männer öffentliche Vorträge und Disputationen hielten, besaßen. Für modernere Gebäude, die sich an den antiken Gymnasien orientieren und für die Leichtathletik genutzt werden, ist der Begriff \"Sporthallen\" zu bevorzugen; für modernere Gebäude 

Related concepts:
distinguished from ....  gymnasiums (prep school buildings)
..................................  (<school buildings by level of education>, schools (buildings), ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300448970]
distinguished from ....  gymnasiums (physical education buildings)
..................................  (physical education buildings, <sports buildings by function>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300007297]
provide context ....  palaestrae
............................  (physical education buildings, <sports buildings by function>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300007301]

Sources and Contributors:
γυμνάσιον............  [VP]
....................  Wikipedia (2000-) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnasium_(ancient_Greece)
gymnasia (ancient buildings)............  [VP Preferred]
...............................................  Avery Index (1963-)
...............................................  Boethius, Etruscan and Early Roman Architecture (1978)
...............................................  Dinsmoor, Architecture of Ancient Greece (1975)
...............................................  Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-)
...............................................  RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982)
...............................................  Richter, Handbook of Greek Art (1974)
...............................................  ROOT Thesaurus (1981)
...............................................  UNESCO Thesaurus (1977)
...............................................  Ward-Perkins, Roman Imperial Architecture (1985)
...............................................  Whitehouse, Facts on File Dictionary of Archaeology (1983)
Gymnasien (antike Gebäude)............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
...............................................  Duden [online] (2011-) https://www.duden.de/node/61458/revision/1319062
gymnasio (ancient building)............  [VP]
...............................................  Grove Art Online (2008-)
...............................................  Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-)
Gymnasion............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
....................  Brockhaus Archäologie (2009) 249
....................  Duden [online] (2011-) https://www.duden.de/node/61458/revision/1319062
....................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/4231786-1
gymnasium (ancient building)............  [VP]
...............................................  Grove Art Online (2008-)
...............................................  Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-)
...............................................  UNESCO Thesaurus (1977)
Gymnasium (antikes Gebäude)............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
...............................................  Duden [online] (2011-) https://www.duden.de/node/61458/revision/1319062
 
Subject: .....  [IfM-SMB-PK, VP]
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
.......... Ward-Perkins, Roman Imperial Architecture (1985)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin

 

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