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Research Home
 Tools Art & Architecture Thesaurus Full Record Display
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temples (buildings) (religious buildings, religious structures, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Buildings housing places devoted to the worship of a deity or deities. In the strictest sense, it refers to the dwelling place of a deity, and thus often houses a cult image. In modern usage a temple is generally a structure, but it was originally derived from the Latin "templum" and historically has referred to an uncovered place affording a view of the surrounding region. For Christian or Islamic religious buildings the terms "churches" or "mosques" are generally used, but an exception is that "temples" is used for Protestant, as opposed to Roman Catholic, places of worship in France and some French-speaking regions.
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| Terms: |
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| temples (buildings) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| temple (building) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| temple (building) (French-P,AD,U,MSN)
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| fanes (buildings) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| معبد (C,U,Arabic -P,D,U,U)
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| 廟宇 (建築物) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 寺廟 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 教堂 (廟宇) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 廟 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 寺 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| miào yǔ (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| miao yu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| miao yü (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| teocalli (C,U,C,Classical Nahuatl-P,UF,B)
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............ | variant orthography |
| tzacualli (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,B)
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............ | variant orthography |
| teocali (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,N)
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............ | variant orthography |
| teohcalli (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,N)
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............ | variant orthography |
| teopantli (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,U)
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............ | variant orthography |
| teucalli (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,B)
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............ | variant orthography |
| momoztli (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,N)
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............ | variant orthography |
| tempels (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| tempel (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| tiopan (C,U,Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl,UF,A)
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............ | variant orthography, Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl |
| Tempel (Gebäude) (C,U,German-P,D,B)
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| templos (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| templo (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| tzaqualli (C,U,undetermined,NA,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.RK |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Single Built Works (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ single built works (built environment) (G) |
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................ <single built works by specific type> (G) |
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.................... <single built works by function> (G) |
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........................ ceremonial structures (G) |
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............................ religious structures (G) |
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................................ religious buildings (G) |
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.................................... temples (buildings) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Arabic ..... المباني المخصصة لعبادة الإله أو الآلهة. بالمعنى الدقيق للكلمة، فهو يشير إلى مسكن الإله، وبالتالي غالبًا ما يضم صورة عبادة. في الاستخدام الحديث، يعتبر المعبد بشكل عام عبارة عن هيكل، ولكنه مشتق في الأصل من الكلمة اللاتينية "تمبلوم" ويشير تاريخيًا إلى مكان غير مغطى يوفر إطلالة على المنطقة المحيطة. بالنسبة للمباني الدينية المسيحية أو الإسلامية، تُستخدم مصطلحات "الكنائس" أو "المساجد" بشكل عام، ولكن الاستثناء هو أن "المعابد" تستخدم في أماكن العبادة البروتستانتية، على عكس الروم الكاثوليك، في فرنسا وبعض المناطق الناطقة بالفرنسية. |
| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指專門奉祀神祇的建築物。嚴格的定義指神祇的居住地，因此其中通常安放神祇塑像。「廟宇」一詞在現代用法中通常指某一結構物，但其字源卻來自拉丁文的「空曠區域（templum）」，原指上無遮蔽、可賞瞰周圍區域的地方。一般人用「教堂（churches）」或「清真寺（mosques）」稱呼基督教或伊斯蘭教的宗教建築，但有例外：為了和羅馬天主教教堂有所區隔，法國及法語區以temples稱呼新教徒的敬拜場所。 |
| Dutch ..... Wordt gebruikt voor religieuze gebouwen die zijn gewijd aan het dienen van een godheid of godheden, vaak met een cultusafbeelding; wordt niet gebruikt voor christelijke en islamitische religieuze gebouwen, gebruik daar 'kerken' of 'moskeeën'. Kan ook worden gebruikt voor protestantse vereringsplaatsen in Frankrijk en en sommige Frans-sprekende gebieden. |
| Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl ..... Quimanextia ce canahya campa quimahuiztilia ce totiotzin zo totiotzitzin. Quimanextia ce canahya campa itztoc ce totiotzin huan quimanextia ichan nopa totiotzin tlen moneltoca. Quen motequihuia naman, ce tiopan tlachihualli, zanpampa ica latin "templum" huan huahcauhquiya quimanextia ce canahya tlen axquipiya itzompachca, tlen campa hueli tiquittaz itehtenno tlen nopa canahya. Para tiopan tlen ce tlaneltoquilli cristiano zo islamino xictequihui tlahtolli "templo" ni tlen motequihuia para protestantes, quemantzin para catolicos romanos, canahya tlen campa tlaneltocoa Francia huan cequi canahya tlen campa zaniloah francez. Quimanextia ce canahya campa quimahuiztilia ce totiotzin zo totiotzitzin. Quimanextia ce canahya campa itztoc ce totiotzin huan quimanextia ichan nopa totiotzin tlen moneltoca. Quen motequihuia naman, ce tiopan tlachihualli, zanpampa ica latin "templum" huahcauhquiya quimanextia ce canahya tlen axquipiya itzompachca, tlen campa hueli tiquittaz itehtenno tlen nopa canahya. Para tiopan tlen ce tlaneltoquilli cristiano zo islamino xictequihui tlahtolli "templo" ni tlen motequihuia para protestantes, quemantzin para catolicos romanos. |
| German ..... Ein Gebäude, das einen Ort beherbergt, der der Verehrung einer Gottheit oder Gottheiten gewidmet ist. Im engeren Sinne bezieht sich der Begriff auf die Wohnstätte einer Gottheit, weshalb dort meist ein Kultbild zu finden ist. Im modernen Gebrauch ist ein Tempel gewöhnlich ein Bauwerk, aber ursprünglich wurde es vom lateinischen "templum" abgeleitet und weist historisch auf einen offenen Ort hin, der einen Blick auf die Umgebung bot. Für ein christliches oder islamisches Religionsgebäude wird üblicherweise der Begriff "Kirche" oder "Moschee" verwendet, eine Ausnahme ist allerdings, das "Tempel" für evangelische, anstatt römisch-katholische, Gotteshäuser in Frankreich und einigen französischsprachigen Regionen verwendet wird. |
| Spanish ..... Se refiere al lugar dedicado al culto de una deidad o deidades. En estricto sentido, se refiere a lugar en el que mora una deidad, y, en consecuencia, hace referencia también frecuentemente a la casa de la imagen de culto. En su uso moderno, un templo es generalmente una estructura, pero este término se derivó originariamente del latín "templum" e históricamente se ha referido al lugar no cubierto que ofrece una panorámica de los contornos de la region. Para los edificios religiosos cristianos o islámicos el término "templo" es usado por protestantes, en oposición a católicos romanos, lugares de culto en Francia y algunas regiones de habla francesa. |
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Related concepts: |
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| contextualized in .... |
temple complexes |
| ................................ |
(religious complexes, <complexes by function>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300444137] |
| locus/setting for .... |
temples (institutions) |
| ................................ |
(religious institutions, <institutions by activity>, ... Organizations (hierarchy name)) [300312244] |
| related to .... |
calpulco (community center) |
| .................. |
(community centers, <social and civic buildings>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300445406] |
| related to .... |
tzacualli |
| .................. |
(pyramids (tombs or platforms), <tombs by form>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300445519] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| temples (buildings)............ |
[GCI Preferred, GRI-FloCo Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AATA database (2002-) 129625 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Avery Index (1963-) |
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BHA Subject Headings (1985-) |
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Canadian Thesaurus of Construction Science and Technology (1978) |
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Canadian Urban Thesaurus (1979) |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
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Curl, Encyclopedia of Architectural Terms (1993) illustration |
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GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-) |
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Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) illustration |
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Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010) |
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Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
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RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) |
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Roberts, Construction Industry Thesaurus (1976) |
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Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1901) illustration |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
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Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976) |
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Subject: ..... |
[AASLH, AAT-Ned, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, GRI-FloCo, IDEA, IfM-SMB-PK, VP] |
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AASLH data (2016-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 129625 checked 26 January 2012 |
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CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-) |
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GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-) |
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IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-) |
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Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/595; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects |
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Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) |
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Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
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