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prisons (institutions) (correctional institutions (institutions), <institutions by activity>, ... Organizations (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Institutions having facilities where people are legally committed as punishment for a crime or while awaiting trial. In North America, the term specifically denotes a facility run by the state or federal government for those who have been convicted of serious crimes, in contrast to a locally run facility for those awaiting trial or convicted of minor offences. Use "jails (institutions)" for facilities for offenders sentenced either for lesser crimes or relatively short terms.
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| Terms: |
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| prisons (institutions) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| prisons (institutions) (French-P,D,U,PN)
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| prison (institution) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| prison (institution) (French,AD,U,SN)
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| 監獄 (機構) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 監牢 (機構) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 獄 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 牢 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| jiān yù (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| jian yu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| chien yü (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| gevangenissen (instellingen) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| gevangenis (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| prisões (instituições) (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,PN)
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| prisão (instituição) (C,U,Portuguese,AD,U,SN)
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| prisiones (institutions) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| prisión (institution) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| Newgates (prisons) (H,U,J,English,UF,U,U)
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............ | obsolete; from the famous Newgate Prison in London |
| newgates (prisons) (H,U,English,UF,U,N)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: H.HN |
Hierarchical Position:
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Agents Facet |
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.... Organizations (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ organizations (groups) (G) |
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............ institutions (organizations) (G) |
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................ <institutions by activity> (G) |
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.................... correctional institutions (institutions) (G) |
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........................ prisons (institutions) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 具有專門設施，可供合法收容受刑人或等待判決者的機構。此詞彙在北美特指由州政府或聯邦政府管轄、專門收容重罪犯的機構，和地方政府所管轄之拘留輕罪犯或等待判決者的機構有所區隔。若指稱收容輕罪犯或刑期較短之受刑人的機構，使用「拘留所(機構)」一詞。 |
| Dutch ..... Instellingen met faciliteiten waar mensen op wettelijke basis vastzitten als straf voor een misdrijf of in afwachting van berechting. In Noord-Amerika verwijst de term 'prisons' specifiek naar een door de staat of federale regering gerunde faciliteit voor mensen die van ernstige misdrijven zijn beschuldigd, in tegenstelling tot lokaal bestuurde faciliteiten voor mensen in afwachting van berechting of voor kleinere misdrijven. Gebruik 'huizen van bewaring (instellingen)' voor misdadigers die voor kleinere misdrijven gestraft worden of een relatief korte straf hebben gekregen. |
| Portuguese ..... Instituições com instalações onde as pessoas são legalmente cometidas como punição por um crime ou enquanto aguardam julgamento. Na América do Norte, o termo indica especificamente uma instalação administrada pelo governo estadual ou federal para aqueles que foram condenados por crimes graves, em contraste com uma instalação administrada localmente para aqueles que aguardam julgamento ou condenados por delitos menores. Use "prisões (instituições)" para instalações para criminosos condenados por crimes menores ou por períodos relativamente curtos. |
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Related concepts: |
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| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
penitentiaries (institutions) |
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(correctional institutions (institutions), <institutions by activity>, ... Organizations (hierarchy name)) [300343490] |
| work/live in .... |
prisons (buildings) |
| ...................... |
(correctional institutions (buildings), institutional buildings, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300006460] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| prisons (institutions)............ |
[VP Preferred] |
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Avery Index (1963-) |
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Black's Law Dictionary (1951) |
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Canadian Thesaurus of Construction Science and Technology (1978) |
| ......................................... |
Canadian Urban Thesaurus (1979) |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| ......................................... |
CHIN database (1988-) |
| ......................................... |
Hamlin, Forms and Functions of 20th Century Architecture (1952) IND |
| ......................................... |
Hunt, Encyclopedia of American Architecture (1980) |
| ......................................... |
Johnston, Human Cage (1973) 5 |
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Moyer et al., Planning and Design of Regional and Community Correctional Centers (1971) a5.1 |
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Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) |
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RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) |
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Roberts, Construction Industry Thesaurus (1976) |
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ROOT Thesaurus (1981) |
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Rush, Dictionary of Criminal Justice (1986) |
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Standard Industrial Classification Manual (1987) |
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Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1901) |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
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Wilkes and Packard, Encyclopedia of Architecture (1989-90) Vol. 3, 114 |
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