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tabourets (low stools) (<stools by form>, stools (seating furniture), ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Refers to low seats or stools, without back or arms, often used for a child or as a footstool. It was originally in the shape of a drum, thus the name (from the diminutive of the French "tambour," for drum). In the 18th century the term was applied to any low stool with fixed upright legs, as distinct from "pliants," which had folding crossed legs. 18th-century tabourets were rectangular, not drum-shaped, with upholstered seats. For similar seats supported on six or more legs, use "banquettes (benches)."
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| Terms: |
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| tabourets (low stools) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,L,PN)
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| tabourets (low stools) (Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| tabourets (low stools) (French-P,D,U,PN)
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| tabouret (low stool) (C,U,English,AD,L,SN)
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| tabouret (low stool) (Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| tabouret (low stool) (French,AD,U,SN)
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| taboret (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| taborets (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 矮凳子 (低矮凳) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 小矮凳 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| ǎi dèng zi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ai deng zi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ai teng tzu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| taboeretten (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| taboeret (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| tabouret français (C,U,French,AD,U,MSN)
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| Tabouret (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
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| Tabourets (C,V,German,AD,PN)
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| Taburet (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Taburett (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| tabret (H,U,English,UF,U,N)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TC |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Furnishings (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ furnishings (works) (G) |
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................ <furnishings by form or function> (G) |
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.................... furniture (G) |
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........................ <furniture by form or function> (G) |
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............................ seating furniture (G) |
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................................ single seating furniture (G) |
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.................................... stools (seating furniture) (G) |
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........................................ <stools by form> (G) |
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............................................ tabourets (low stools) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 低矮的座板或者凳子，沒有椅背也沒有扶手，通常讓兒童使用或當作腳凳。這個詞彙原義是法文的「小鼓」，因此種坐凳形如鼓，故得名。西元十八世紀時以此詞彙指稱任何有著垂直固定凳腳的低矮凳，與有著可摺疊之交叉凳腳的「法式摺疊凳」(pliants)截然不同。十八世紀的小矮凳是長方形的，不再是鼓狀，座板裝有軟墊。若要指稱以至少六隻椅腳支托的類似座椅，使用「軟長凳(長凳)」(banquettes (benches))一詞。 |
| Dutch ..... Stoeltje zonder leuning. Gebruik 'banquettes' voor soortgelijke stoelen met zes of meer poten. |
| German ..... Bezieht sich auf einen niedrigen Sitz oder Hocker, ohne Rücken- oder Armlehnen, oft für Kinder oder als Fußschemel genutzt. Die ursprüngliche Form war einer Trommel nach empfunden, daher der Name (von dem Diminuitivum des französischen "tambour" für Trommel). Im 18. Jahrhundert wurde der Begriff für jegliche Art von niedrigen Hockern mit feststehenden, aufrechten Beinen genutzt, unterschieden von "pliants", die gekreuzte Klappbeine besaßen. Tabourets aus dem 18. Jahrhundert waren rechteckig, nicht trommelförmig, aber mit gepolsterten Sitzen. Für ähnliche Sitzgelegenheiten auf sechs oder mehr Beinen ist Banquette (Sitzmöbel) zu verwenden. |
| Spanish ..... Término francés para taburetes, originalmente con forma de tambor; en el siglo XVIII se aplicaba a cualquier taburete con patas rectas fijas para distinguirlos de los "pliant”, los cuales tenían patas plegables en forma de cruz. Los taburetes del siglo XVIII eran rectangulares, sin forma de tambor, con asientos tapizados. Para asientos similares apoyados sobre seis o más patas use "banqueta (bancos).” |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
banquettes (benches) |
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(<benches by form or function>, benches (furniture), ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300038498] |
| distinguished from .... |
pliants (folding stools) |
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(folding stools, <stools by design>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300038478] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| tabourets (low stools)............ |
[CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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Aronson, Encyclopedia of Furniture (1959) 438 |
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CHIN database (1988-) |
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Comité, Plural del término en singular |
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Eriksen, Early Neo-Classicism in France (1974) 341 |
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Fleming and Honour, Dictionary of the Decorative Arts (1977) 777 |
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Harrap's New College French and English Dictionary (1982) |
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Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010) |
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Oxford Companion to the Decorative Arts (1975) 351 |
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Payne, 19th-Century European Furniture (1981) GLOS |
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Réynies, Mobilier Domestique (1987-1990) illustration, 54 |
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Thornton, Authentic Decor (1984) |
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Watson, History of Furniture (1976) glossary, Stools w/an upholstered seat, standing on four legs. |
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Watson, Wrightsman Collection (1966-1973) 594 |
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