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ID: 300003713 Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300003713			Record Type: concept

scarps (fortification elements) (outworks, fortification elements, ... Components (hierarchy name))

Note: Steep slopes immediately in front of and below a fortification; for the outer slopes of encircling ditches of fortifications, use "counterscarps."

Terms:

scarps (fortification elements) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)

scarp (fortification element) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)

escarpments (fortification elements) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

escarps (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

內削壁 (堡壘建築元素) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)

nèi xiāo bì (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)

nei xiao bi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)

nei hsiao pi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)

escarpen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)

escarpe (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)

binnengrachtsboord (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)

binnengrachtsboorden (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)

Eskarpen (C,U,German,D,PN)

Eskarpe (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)

escarpas (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)

escarpa (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.PJ

Hierarchical Position:

Objects Facet

.... Components (hierarchy name) (G)

........ components (objects parts) (G)

............ <components by specific context> (G)

................ architectural elements (G)

.................... <architectural elements by building type> (G)

........................ fortification elements (G)

............................ outworks (G)

................................ scarps (fortification elements) (G)

Additional Notes:

Chinese (traditional) ..... 位於堡壘建築正下方的陡坡面。若為防禦結構之環繞壕溝的外部斜坡面，則稱之為「外削壁」。

Dutch ..... 'Taluds' van 'grachten', soms met muurwerk bekleed, gelegen aan de zijde van het vestingwerk.

German ..... Steiler Hang unmittelbar vor und unterhalb einer Festung; für den äußeren Hang des umlaufenden Gräben von Befestigungsanlagen verwenden Sie "Kontereskarpe".

Sources and Contributors:

內削壁 (堡壘建築元素)............	[AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.......................	智慧藏百科全書網 June 26, 2012

binnengrachtsboord............	[RKD, AAT-Ned]
...................................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
...................................	Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999)
...................................	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)

binnengrachtsboorden............	[RKD, AAT-Ned]
...................................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
...................................	Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999)
...................................	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)

escarpa............	[CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP]
.................	Ching, Diccionario Visual de Arquitectura (1997) 139

escarpas............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules

escarpe............	[RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................	Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999)
.................	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)

escarpen............	[RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................	Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999)
.................	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)

escarpments (fortification elements)............	[VP]
...........................................................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
...........................................................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) escarpments

escarps............	[VP]
.................	Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981)
.................	Hogg, Fortress (1977) GLOS
.................	Violet-le-Duc, Annals of a Fortress (1876) GLOS

Eskarpe............	[IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.................	Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/754624/revisions/1151729/view
.................	Glossarium artis, Burgen und feste Plätze (1977) 108
.................	Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon (1905-1909) [online] http://www.zeno.org/nid/20006570887

Eskarpen............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
.................	Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/754624/revisions/1151729/view

nei hsiao pi............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................	TELDAP database (2009-)

nei xiao bi............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................	TELDAP database (2009-)

nèi xiāo bì............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................	TELDAP database (2009-)

scarp (fortification element)............	[VP]
..................................................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules

scarps (fortification elements)............	[VP Preferred]
.....................................................	Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981)
.....................................................	Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977) illustration
.....................................................	Kent, Fortifications of East Anglia (1988) GLOS
.....................................................	Lever and Harris, Illustrated Glossary of Architecture (1966) illustration
.....................................................	Smith, Universal Military Dictionary (1969)
.....................................................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)


Subject: .....	[AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............	Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999)
............	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)


Note:
English	..........	[VP]
	..........	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
Chinese (traditional)	..........	[AS-Academia Sinica]
	..........	TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch	..........	[RKD, AAT-Ned]
	..........	AAT-Ned (1994-)
	..........	Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999)
	..........	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
German	..........	[IfM-SMB-PK]
	..........	IfM Berlin

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