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ID: 300041897
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300041897

 

Record Type: concept
cymbals (concussion vessels, directly struck idiophones, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Concussion vessels of great antiquity, occurring in many sizes and grades of sound throughout their history. Traditionally they have consisted of a pair of round metal plates, usually slightly convex to create a resonant hollow, sounded by striking together. In modern orchestral and jazz music, cymbals are often played as percussion instruments, suspended and struck with drumsticks or wire brushes.
 
Terms:
cymbals (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
cymbal (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
chime (cymbal) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
chimes (cymbals) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
(C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
鐃鈸 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
(C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
ba (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
pa (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
bekkens (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
bekken (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
cimbaal (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
cimbalen (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
cymbales (C,U,French-P,D,U,PN)
cymbale (C,U,French,AD,U,SN)
Becken (Schlagidiofon) (C,V,German-P,D,B)
Zimbel (C,V,German,AD,SN)
מצילתיים (C,U,Hebrew,D,N)
címbalos (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
címbalos (Portuguese-P,D,U,PN)
címbalo (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,U)
címbalo (Portuguese,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.TT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)
.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Sound Devices (hierarchy name)
........ Sound Devices (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of sound devices (equipment)
............ sound devices (equipment) (G)
Hierarchy of <sound devices by acoustical characteristics>
................ <sound devices by acoustical characteristics> (G)
Hierarchy of idiophones
.................... idiophones (G)
Hierarchy of struck idiophones
........................ struck idiophones (G)
Hierarchy of directly struck idiophones
............................ directly struck idiophones (G)
Hierarchy of concussion vessels
................................ concussion vessels (G)
Hierarchy of cymbals
.................................... cymbals (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指極為古老的空心震動樂器,由古至今,鐃鈸具有許多各種不同的尺寸和聲量,傳統的鐃鈸由一對金屬圓盤組成,通常微凸的圓盤形成共鳴的空心,以互相敲擊發聲。但在現代管絃樂和爵士樂中,鐃鈸常被懸掛著,以鼓棒或鋼刷當作打擊樂器敲擊演奏。 
Dutch ..... Concussievaten, bestaande uit een ronde, enigszins bolle metalen plaat, in diverse maten; bespeeld door ze tegen elkaar te slaan, of door ze aan te slaan met trommelstokken of brushes. 
German ..... Gegenschlaggefäß mit langer Tradition, das im Laufe seiner Geschichte in vielen Größen und Tonqualitäten hergestellt wurde. Traditionell bestand das Instrument aus einem Paar runder Teller, gewöhnlich leicht konvex, um einen Resonanzhohlraum zu formen, gespielt durch Gegeneinanderschlagen der Teller. In moderner Orchestermusik und im Jazz werden Becken oft als Schlaginstrumente eingesetzt, hängend und angeschlagen mit Schlägeln oder Stahlbesen. 
Portuguese ..... Instrumentos de concussão em muitos tamanhos e graus de som que consistem em um par de placas de metal redondas, geralmente ligeiramente convexas para criar uma cavidade ressonante, soadas por batidas. Na música orquestral e jazz moderna, os pratos são freqüentemente tocados como instrumentos de percussão, suspensos e batidos com baquetas ou escovas de arame. 
Spanish ..... Pequeños címbalos de metal, sujetos en pares a una horquilla con bisagras o a varas como horquillas que pueden ser afinados en un tono definitivo. Fueron conocidos en al Antiguo Egipto, Grecia y Roma, y continúan en uso en la actualidad en Myanmar (anteriormente Birmania). 

Sources and Contributors:
鈸............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
........  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版
........  智慧藏百科全書網
........  簡明音樂詞典
鐃鈸............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  智慧藏百科全書網
מצילתיים............  [IMJ]
.................  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
ba............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  TELDAP database (2009-)
bá............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  TELDAP database (2009-)
Becken (Schlagidiofon)............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.........................................  Baines, Lexikon der Musikinstrumente (2010) 22-23
.........................................  Duden [online] (2011-) https://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Becken#Bedeutung2d
.........................................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/7542598-1
.........................................  Ruf, Lexicon Musikinstumente (1991) 44-45
bekken............  [AAT-Ned]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977)
bekkens............  [AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977)
chime (cymbal)............  [VP]
.............................  Concise Oxford English Dictionary (2004) accessed 27 December 2005
chimes (cymbals)............  [VP]
.............................  Concise Oxford English Dictionary (2004)
cimbaal............  [AAT-Ned]
.................  Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977)
cimbalen............  [AAT-Ned]
.................  Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977)
címbalo............  [CDBP-SNPC, CVAA-BR, VP]
.................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
.................  TAA database (2000-)
címbalos............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, CVAA-BR Preferred]
.................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
.................  Randel, Diccionario Harvard de Música (1997)
cymbal............  [AASLH Preferred, CHIN / RCIP, IMJ Preferred, VP]
.................  AASLH data (2016-)
.................  Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988)
.................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.................  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
.................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/10739; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 10739
cymbale............  [AASLH, CHIN / RCIP, VP]
.................  AASLH data (2016-)
.................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.................  CHIN database (1988-)
.................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/10739; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 10739
cymbales............  [CHIN / RCIP Preferred]
.................  CHIN database (1988-)
cymbals............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AATA database (2002-) 122587 checked 26 January 2012
.................  Bessaraboff, Ancient European Musical Instruments (1944) 18
.................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................  Diagram Group, Musical Instruments of the World (1976) illustration, 124
.................  Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975)
.................  Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) illustration, Vol. 1, 529
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) illustration
pa............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  TELDAP database (2009-)
Zimbel............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  Duden [online] (2011-) https://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Zimbel
 
Subject: .....  [AASLH, AAT-Ned, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, CVAA-BR, GCI, IfM-SMB-PK, IMJ, VP]
............  AASLH data (2016-)
............  AATA database (2002-) 122587 checked 26 January 2012
............  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
............  CHIN database (1988-)
............  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
............  Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977)
............  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
............  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/10739; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
............  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin
Portuguese .......... [CVAA-BR]
.......... CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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