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gold (metal) (<gold and gold alloy>, nonferrous metal, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Pure metallic element having symbol Au and atomic number 79; a soft, inert, shiny reddish yellow metal that is very malleable and ductile. Gold has been highly valued and found in artifacts dating to before 5000 BCE. Native gold, found in quartz veins (vein gold) and alluvial deposits (placer gold), generally contains some silver and copper. Gold is purified by dissolution in mercury or cyanide solutions, by melting, or by electrodeposition. The purity of commercial gold is expressed in karats which is the number of parts of gold in 24 parts of the alloy. Today gold is primarily used for monetary systems and for jewelry.
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| Terms: |
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| gold (metal) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,N)
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| Au (C,U,A,English,UF,U,N)
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| goud (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,N)
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| or (metal) (C,U,French-P,D,U,N)
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| Gold (metal) (C,U,German-P,D,U,N)
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| oro (metal) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,N)
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| oro (metal) (Italian-P,D,U,N)
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| aurum (C,U,Latin-P,D,U,N)
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| gull (C,U,Norwegian (Nynorsk)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| gull (Norwegian (Bokmål)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| ouro (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,N)
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| guld (C,U,Swedish-P,D,U,N)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by composition> (G) |
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................ inorganic material (G) |
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.................... metal (G) |
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........................ <metal by composition or origin> (G) |
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............................ nonferrous metal (G) |
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................................ <gold and gold alloy> (G) |
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.................................... gold (metal) (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by composition> (G) |
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................ inorganic material (G) |
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.................... metal (G) |
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........................ <metal by quality> (G) |
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............................ precious metal (G) |
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................................ gold (metal) (G) |
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by form> (G) |
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................ <materials by chemical form> (G) |
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.................... elements (chemical substances) (G) |
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........................ gold (metal) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Dutch ..... Te gebruiken voor het zuivere metaalelement met het symbool Au en het atoomnummer 79. Het is een zacht, zwaar, chemisch inactief en geel metaal en wordt al sinds de oudheid als edel beschouwd. Het dient in vele culturen als de basis voor materiële handelswaarden. Ook te gebruiken voor het metaal wanneer het wordt bewerkt en vervormd om, meestal in combinatie met andere stoffen, verschillende voorwerpen en materialen te maken. |
| Spanish ..... Úsese para el elemento metálico puro con el símbolo Au y el número atómico 79; metal amarillo blando, pesado, químicamente inactivo, considerado un metal precioso desde los tiempos más antiguos y utilizado por varias culturas como base para los valores en el comercio material. Úsese también para este metal procesado y conformado, habitualmente en combinación con otras sustancias, para realizar diversos objetos y materiales. |
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Related concepts: |
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| constituent of .... |
gilding (material) |
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(<metal by form>, metal, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300379350] |
| constituent of .... |
gold thread |
| .......................... |
(metal thread, fiber, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300400561] |
| distinguished from .... |
imitation gold |
| .................................. |
(imitative materials, <materials by property>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300390918] |
| exemplified by .... |
brass powder |
| .......................... |
(bronze powder, <metal by form>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300419372] |
| exemplified by .... |
gold powder |
| .......................... |
(bronze powder, <metal by form>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300419306] |
| material for .... |
gold points (implements) |
| ...................... |
(metal points (implements), <drafting, drawing and writing equipment by specific type>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300404636] |
| material for .... |
goldwork (visual works) |
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(metalwork (visual works), <visual works by material or technique>, ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) [300044045] |
| related to .... |
teocuitlatl |
| .................. |
(nonferrous metal, <metal by composition or origin>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300404934] |
| required for .... |
gilding (technique) |
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(metallizing, <surface covering processes and techniques>, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) [300053789] |
| required for .... |
goldbeating |
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(<metal finishing processes and techniques>, <metalworking processes and techniques>, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) [300264833] |
| required for .... |
gold plating (process) |
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(plating (metal coating), <metal coating processes and techniques>, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) [300389933] |
| required for .... |
goldsmithing |
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(metalworking, <metalworking and metalworking processes and techniques>, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) [300054048] |
| used by .... |
goldbeaters |
| ............ |
(gold workers, <metalworkers by type of metal>, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300264832] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| Au............ |
[VP] |
| ........... |
Personal Communication Joyce Hill Stoner, Director, Art Conservation Program, University of Delaware, 12/92. |
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