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ID: 300011814
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300011814

 

Record Type: concept
hair (material) (<hair and hair components as materials>, keratinous material, ... Materials (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Material comprising the cylindrical filaments that grow from follicles embedded in the skin of mammals. Hair is a column of overlapping, fused cells that are composed of the protein keratin; hair is composed of three parts: the innermost column is the medula, the surrounding live cells (the cortex) contain pigment, and the outermost dead transparent cells are the cuticular scales. The portion of the hair outside of the skin is called the shaft. Fine, closely spaced hair that covers most of an animal's body is called fur. Dense, soft, curled hair is called wool. Coarse, stiff hairs are called bristles, spines, or quills. Horsehair and cattle hair have been used for brushes, plaster binders, haircloth, and upholstery stuffing. Rabbit hair, often called rabbit fur, has been used to make felt hats.
 
Terms:
hair (material) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,B)
hairs (material) (C,U,English,AD,U,PN)
毛髮 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
(C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
máo fǎ (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
mao fa (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles),UF,U,U)
mao fa (Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
haar (materiaal) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
poil (C,U,French-P,D,U,N)
Haare (C,U,German,D,PN)
Haar (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
pelo (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  M.MT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Materials Facet
Materials Facet
Hierarchy of Materials (hierarchy name)
.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of materials (substances)
........ materials (substances) (G)
Hierarchy of <materials by origin>
............ <materials by origin> (G)
Hierarchy of biological material
................ biological material (G)
Hierarchy of animal material
.................... animal material (G)
Hierarchy of keratinous material
........................ keratinous material (G)
Hierarchy of <hair and hair components as materials>
............................ <hair and hair components as materials> (G)
Hierarchy of hair (material)
................................ hair (material) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 各種動物皮膚上的纖維狀生長物,成份為角蛋白,可與其他纖維製成用來填充的布料以及刷子。 
Dutch ..... De vezelachtige uitgroeiïngen op de huid van allerlei dieren, die bestaan uit het eiwit keratine en onder andere worden gebruikt voor het maken van stoffen, als opvulling en voor het maken van kwasten en borstels. 
German ..... Die faserförmige Ausstülpung der Haut verschiedener Lebenwesen, bestehend aus dem Protein Keratin; wird mit anderen Fasern zur Herstellung von Geweben, als Füllmaterial und zum Herstellen von Bürsten oder Pinseln genutzt. 
Spanish ..... Excrecencia fibrosa de la piel de diversos animales, compuesta de queratina proteica y utilizada, entre otros fines, para fabricar telas, como relleno y para hacer cepillos. 

Related concepts:
distinguished from ....  imitation hair
..................................  (imitative materials, <materials by property>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300390919]
material for ....  blenders (artists' brushes)
......................  (<artists' brushes by function>, artists' brushes, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300231047]
material for ....  camel hair brushes
......................  (hair brushes (artists' brushes), <artists' brushes by material>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300022554]
material for ....  hair (animal components)
......................  (animal components, biological components, ... Components (hierarchy name)) [300400468]
material for ....  hair brushes (artists' brushes)
......................  (<artists' brushes by material>, artists' brushes, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300193169]

Sources and Contributors:
毛髮............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 28 July, 2014 August 13, 2010
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 August 13, 2010
毛............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 28 July, 2014 August 13, 2010
........  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 13, 2010
........  故宮後設資料需求規格書 19
........  書法辭典 August 13, 2010
haar (materiaal)............  [AAT-Ned Preferred, VP]
.............................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.............................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
Haar............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
...........  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Haar_Kopfhaar_Fell_Horngebilde
...........  DWDS - Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [online] (2008-) http://dwds.de/?view=1&qu=Haar
...........  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/4128008-8
Haare............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
..............  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Haar_Kopfhaar_Fell_Horngebilde
hair (material)............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.............................  AATA database (2002-) 124478 checked 26 January 2012
.............................  Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 371
.............................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.............................  Faegre, Tents (1979) 12, Used as one material in weaving tent cloths, for example Yak hair in Tibetan black tents.
.............................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
.............................  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
hairs (material)............  [VP]
.............................  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
máo fǎ............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  TELDAP database (2009-)
mao fa............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  TELDAP database (2009-)
pelo............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
...........  Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 2439
poil............  [CHIN / RCIP Preferred, VP]
...........  CHIN database (1988-)
 
Subject: .....  [AAT-Ned, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, IfM-SMB-PK, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 124478 checked 26 January 2012
............  CHIN database (1988-)
............  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977)
.......... MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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