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ID: 300018744
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300018744

 

Record Type: concept
Singhasari (East Javanese periods, East Javanese, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to the period of the Singhasari empire (1222-1292 CE) in Java. In general, the art of the period is characterized by the blend of Hindu, Buddhist, and indigenous iconographic styles. Artistic production from this period is distinguished by the prevalence of demonic sculpture and masks and skull designs based on religious concepts in Tantric texts. Examples of artistic production from this period include the Bhairava figure, a demonic rendition of Shiva adorned with skulls and accompanied by buffalo in twisted positons, and Ganesha statues decorated with skulls. Temples in this period reflect the styles of Tantric magic temples in Nepal and feature tiered, slender constructions.
 
Terms:
Singhasari (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Singhasari (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
Singasari (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Singasari (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
新柯沙里 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
xīn kē shā lǐ (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
xin ke sha li (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
hsin k'o sha li (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of Asian
............ Asian (G)
Hierarchy of Southeast Asian
................ Southeast Asian (G)
Hierarchy of Indonesian (culture or style)
.................... Indonesian (culture or style) (G)
Hierarchy of <Indonesian regional styles and periods>
........................ <Indonesian regional styles and periods> (G)
Hierarchy of Javanese (culture or style)
............................ Javanese (culture or style) (G)
Hierarchy of East Javanese
................................ East Javanese (G)
Hierarchy of East Javanese periods
.................................... East Javanese periods (G)
Hierarchy of Singhasari
........................................ Singhasari (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指爪哇島的新柯沙里王朝時代(西元前1222年至1292年)。大致而言,此時代的藝術融合了印度教、佛教與本地土著的圖像風格。本時代的藝術作品具有以下特色:魔鬼的雕刻與面具以及以密宗文本的宗教概念為根據的頭骨設計皆相當盛行。本時代的藝術作品包括:貝拉瓦(Bhairava)像、以野牛相伴並飾以頭骨而被魔鬼化的濕婆神、裝飾著頭骨的格涅沙(Ganesha)雕像。本時代的廟宇反映出尼泊爾密宗神殿的風格,具有成層細長的結構。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de periode van het Singasari-rijk (1222-1292 n. Chr.) op Java. In het algemeen wordt de kunst van deze periode gekenmerkt door de vermenging van hindoeïstische, boeddhistische en inheemse iconografische stijlen. Artistieke productie uit deze periode wordt gekarakteriseerd door de aanwezigheid van demonische beeldhouwwerken en maskers en schedelontwerpen die zijn gebaseerd op religieuze concepten in tantrische teksten. Voorbeelden van artistieke productie uit deze periode zijn de Bhairava-figuur, een demonische voorstelling van Shiva, versierd met schedels en vergezeld door buffels in gedraaide posities en Ganesha-beelden die zijn versierd met schedels. Tempels uit deze periode weerspiegelen de stijlen van tantrische magische tempels in Nepal en worden gekenmerkt door gelaagde, ranke constructies. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere al período del Imperio Singhasari (1222-1292 d.C.) en Java. En general, el arte del período se caracteriza por la mezcla de estilos iconográficos hindúes, budistas, e indígenas. La producción artística de este período se caracteriza por el predominio de la escultura demoníaca y diseños de máscaras y calaveras basadas en conceptos religiosos de textos Tántricos. Los ejemplos de producción artística de este período incluyen las figuras Bhairava, una interpretación demoníaca de Shiva adornada con cráneos y acompañada por búfalo en posiciones retorcidas y estatuas de Ganesha decoradas con cráneos. Los templos en este período reflejan los estilos de los templos mágicos Tántricos en Nepal y presentan construcciones estilizadas escalonadas. 

Sources and Contributors:
新柯沙里............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 July 24, 2012
hsin k'o sha li............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Singasari............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP]
....................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
....................  Cofmaraswamy, History of Indian and Indonesian Art (1927) 288
....................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules needs diacritics
....................  University of Michigan Slide Classification (n.d.)
....................  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
Singhasari............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP Preferred]
.......................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) "Indonesia: Introduction: History;" "Indonesia: Sculpture: Bali" Accessed 7/17/00
.......................  Kempers, Ancient Indonesian Art (1959) 123, needs diacritics
.......................  TAA database (2000-)
.......................  Wagner, Indonesia (1959) 239
xīn kē shā lǐ............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
xin ke sha li............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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