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ID: 300232665
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300232665

 

Record Type: concept
carracks (watercraft) (<watercraft by form>, <watercraft by specific type>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Large, seagoing ships of the 15th through 17th century, distinguished by high sterncastle, high, overhanging forecastle, and a low waist; could be used either as a merchant vessel or warship; usually square-rigged on the fore- and mainmast and lateen-rigged on the remaining one to three masts.
 
Terms:
carracks (watercraft) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
carrack (watercraft) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
carrack (watercraft) (Spanish,UF,U,SN)
kraken (vaartuigen) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
kraak (vaartuig) (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
hulk (kraak) (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
hulken (kraken) (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
caraque (C,U,French-P,AD,U,FSN)
Karacken (C,U,German,D,PN)
Karacke (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
carracas (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
carraca (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.TX

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)
.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Transportation Vehicles (hierarchy name)
........ Transportation Vehicles (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of vehicles (transportation)
............ vehicles (transportation) (G)
Hierarchy of watercraft
................ watercraft (G)
Hierarchy of <watercraft by specific type>
.................... <watercraft by specific type> (G)
Hierarchy of <watercraft by form>
........................ <watercraft by form> (G)
Hierarchy of carracks (watercraft)
............................ carracks (watercraft) (G)

Additional Notes:
Dutch ..... Grote, zeevarende schepen uit de 15e tot eind 17e eeuw, gekenmerkt door een hoog achterkasteel, een hoog, overhangend voorkasteel en een lage kuil; ze werden als handels- of oorlogsschepen gebruikt; meestal met razeilen aan de fokkemast en grote mast, en latijnzeilen aan de resterende één tot drie andere masten. 
German ..... Großes, seetüchtiges Schiff des 15. Jahrhunderts bis 17. Jahrhunderts, gekennzeichnet durch ein hohes Achterkastell, ein hohes, überhängendes Vorderkastell und ein niedriges Mittelschiff; konnte entweder als Handelsschiff oder als Kriegsschiff genutzt werden; gewöhnlich mit Rahsegeln am Fockmast und Großmast sowie Lateinsegel an den übrigen ein bis drei Masten. 
Spanish ..... Barco grande y de trayecto marítimo, del siglo XV al XVII, que se distingue por su alto castillo de popa, su alto y colgante castillo delantero, y una cintura baja. Podía ser utilizado tanto como barco de mercancía o barco de guerra. Generalmente con aparejo cuadrado atrás y en el mástil principal y aparejo de vela latina en los tres mástiles restantes. 

Sources and Contributors:
caraque............  [AASLH, CHIN / RCIP]
.................  AASLH data (2016-)
.................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/12692; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 12692
carraca............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.................  Diccionario de la Lengua española de la Real Academia Española (1984) I:280
carracas............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
carrack (watercraft)............  [AASLH Preferred, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP Preferred, VP]
...................................  AASLH data (2016-)
...................................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
...................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
...................................  Guía del Coleccionista de Antigüedades (2001) 18
...................................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/12692; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
...................................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 12692
carracks (watercraft)............  [VP Preferred]
......................................  Kemp, Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea (1976) illustration, 141
......................................  Muckelroy, Maritime Archaeology (1978) 92
......................................  Unger, Ship in the Medieval Economy (1980) 220
hulk (kraak)............  [AAT-Ned]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Bibliotheek Scheepvaartmuseum (z.j.)
.......................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
hulken (kraken)............  [AAT-Ned]
.............................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.............................  Bibliotheek Scheepvaartmuseum (z.j.)
.............................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
Karacke............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.................  Curti, Schiffsmodellbau (1972) 30
.................  Dudszus, Das große Schiffstypenbuch (1983) 152
.................  Jung, Maritim-Lexikon (2004) 136
Karacken............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  AAT-Deutsch (2012-)
kraak (vaartuig)............  [AAT-Ned]
.............................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.............................  Bibliotheek Scheepvaartmuseum (z.j.)
.............................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
kraken (vaartuigen)............  [AAT-Ned Preferred]
...................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
...................................  Bibliotheek Scheepvaartmuseum (z.j.)
...................................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
 
Subject: .....  [AASLH, AAT-Ned, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, IfM-SMB-PK, VP]
............  AASLH data (2016-)
............  Bibliotheek Scheepvaartmuseum (z.j.)
............  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
............  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/12692; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
............  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-)
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Dutch .......... [AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Bibliotheek Scheepvaartmuseum (z.j.)
.......... Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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