The GettyResearch Institute
Research Home Tools Thesaurus of Geographic Names Full Record Display
Thesaurus of Geographic Names Full Record Display
New Search Previous Page Help

Vernacular Display | English Display

Click the icon to view the hierarchy.

Semantic View (JSONJSONLDRDFN3/TurtleN-Triples)

ID: 7006540
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7006540

 

Record Type: administrative
Hierarchy of Estonia (nation)  Estonia (nation)

Coordinates:
Lat: 59 00 00 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 59.0000  decimal degrees
Long: 026 00 00 E  degrees minutes   Long: 26.0000  decimal degrees

Note: Settled by prehistoric Finno-Ugric tribes; traded with Rome and German tribes 1st-6th century CE; invaded by Vikings 9th century, by Russians 11th century; ruled by Danes in the north and Germans in the south in 13th century, by Livonian Order 14th century, by Sweden and Russia 16th-18th century; official language is Estonian.

Names:
Eesti (preferred,C,V,Estonian-P,U,N)
Eesti Vabariik (C,V,O,Estonian,U,N)
Eestimaa (C,V)
Estonskaya (C,O)
Estonija (C,O,Croatian)
Estonija (Bosnian)
Estonija (Slovene)
Estonija (Sardinian)
Estonia (C,O,English-P,U,N)
Estonia (Tatar)
Estonia (Swati (Swazi))
Estonia (Tagalog)
Estonia (Nauruan)
Estonia (Malagasy)
Estonia (Vietnamese)
Estonia (Ilocano)
Estonia (Indonesian)
Estonia (Latin)
Estonia (Polish)
Estonia (Romanian)
Estonia (Spanish-P,U,N)
Estonia (Basque)
Estonia (Aragonese)
Estonia (Asturian)
Estonia (Welsh)
Estonia (Albanian)
Estonia (Breton)
Estonia (Galician)
Estonia (Italian)
Estonia (Sicilian)
Estonia (Tok Pisin (Neomelanesian))
Estonia (Scots)
Estonia (Romansh)
Estonia (Kikuyu)
Estonia (Malay (macrolanguage))
Estonia (North Ndebele)
Estonia (Pampanga)
Estonia (Shona)
Estonia (Swahili (generic))
Estonia (Waray (Philippines))
Estonia (Ido)
Estonia (Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association))
Republic of Estonia (C,O,English,U,N)
Esthonia (C,O)
Estland (C,O,Danish)
Estland (Norwegian (Nynorsk))
Estland (Swedish)
Estland (German)
Estland (Low German)
Estland (Dutch)
Estland (Afrikaans)
Estland (Faroese)
Estland (Anglo-Saxon)
Estland (Luxembourgish)
Estland (Norwegian (Bokmål))
Estland (Norwegian)
Estonie (C,O,French-P,U,N)
République d'Estonie (C,O,French,U,N)
República de Estonia (C,O,Spanish,U)
Estônia (C,O,Portuguese)
Эстония (C,O,Tajik)
Эстония (Russian-P,U)
Эстония (Udmurt)
Эстонская Республика (C,O,Russian,U)
爱沙尼亚 (C,O,Chinese-P,U)
爱沙尼亚共和国 (C,O,Chinese,U)
إس خوهاَ (C,O,Arabic-P,U)
جُهور ةًإس خوهاَ (C,O,Arabic,U)
EST (C,O,ISO3L)
EE (C,O,ISO2L)
ISO233 (C,O,ISO3N)
EN (C,O,FIPS)
Estonian (C,O,English,U,A)
אסטוניה (C,U,Hebrew )
An Eastóin (C,U,Irish Gaelic)
Ēastland (C,U,Anglo-Saxon)
Eesti Nõukogude Sotsialistlik Vabariik (C,U,Estonian)
Eistland (C,U,Icelandic)
Esetoni (C,U,Bambara)
Esitoni (C,U,Lingala)
Esitoni (Luba-Katanga)
ʻEsitōnia (C,U,Tonga (Tonga Islands))
Esitoniya (C,U,Rundi)
Esitoniya (Ganda (Ugandan language))
Esland (C,U,Limburgan)
Estija (C,U,Lithuanian)
Estiska (C,U,Upper Sorbian)
Estlân (C,U,Western Frisian)
Estlánda (C,U,Northern Sami)
Estlandi (C,U,Greenlandic)
Estoni (C,U,Albanian)
Estoni (Cornish)
Estoni (Haitian (Haitian Creole))
Estoni (Fulah)
Estònia (C,U,Catalan)
Estònia (Piemontese)
Estònia (Occitan)
Éstonia (C,U,Tatar)
Estónia (C,U,Portuguese)
Estónia (Tetum)
Estonia - Eesti (C,U,Galician)
Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic (C,U)
Estonia nutome (C,U,Ewe)
Èstonie (C,U,Arpitan)
Estonïi (C,U,Sangho)
Estonio (C,U,Esperanto)
Estoniya (C,U,Azerbaijani)
Estoniya (Hausa)
Estonja (C,U,Maltese)
Estonnie (C,U)
Estonskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika (C,U)
Estonsko (C,U,Czech)
Estónsko (C,U,Slovak)
Estóńskô (C,U,Kashubian)
Estonujo (C,U,Esperanto)
Estonya (C,U,Kurdish)
Estonya (Turkish)
Estooniya (C,U,Somali)
Estounii (C,U)
Estteeana (C,U,Northern Sami)
Észtország (C,U,Magyar (Hungarian))
E-xtô-ni-a (C,U,Vietnamese)
E-xtô-ni-a (Estonia) (C,U,Vietnamese)
gugrxesti (C,U)
i-Estonia (C,U,Zulu)
Igaunija (C,U,Latvian)
Istunya (C,U,Quechuan)
Lestiyän (C,U,Volapük)
Orílẹ́ède Esitonia (C,U,Yoruba)
Ɛstonia (C,U,Akan)
Viro (C,U,Finnish)
इस्टोनिया (C,U,Nepali)
எஸ்டோனியா (C,U,Tamil)
Εσθονία (C,U,Greek)
Естония (C,U,Romanian)
Естония (Bulgarian)
اېسټونيا (C,U,Pashto)
에스토니아 (C,U,Korean)
Էստոնիա (C,U,Armenian)
Естонија (C,U,Serbian)
Естонија (Macedonian)
استونی (C,U,Persian-Farsi)
ເອສໂຕເນຍ (C,U,Lao)
ประเทศเอสโตเนีย (C,U,Thai)
Эстони (C,U,Chuvash)
Эстони (Ossetian/Ossetic)
エストニア (C,U,Japanese)
Эстонія (C,U,Belarusian)
ܐܣܬܘܢܝܐ (C,U,Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE))
ესტონეთი (C,U,Georgian)
ಎಸ್ತೊನಿಯ (C,U,Kannada)
एस्टोनिया (C,U,Marathi)
एस्टोनिया (Sanskrit)
एस्टोनिया (Hindi)
ኤስቶኒያ (C,U,Tigrinya)
ኤስቶኒያ (Amharic)
এস্তোনিয়া (C,U,Bengali)
إستونيا (C,U,Arabic)
អេស្តូនី (C,U,Khmer)
เอสโตเนีย (C,U,Thai)
Естонія (C,U,Ukrainian)
എസ്റ്റോണിയ‍ (C,U,Malayalam)
استونیا (C,U,Persian-Farsi)
ଏସ୍ତୋନିଆ (C,U,Odia)
ఎస్టోనియా (C,U,Telugu)
එස්තෝනියාව (C,U,Sinhala)
ཨིསྟོ་ནི་ཡ། (C,U,Tibetan)
એસ્ટોનિયા (C,U,Gujarati)
اسٹونیا (C,U,Urdu)
အက်စတိုးနီးယား (C,U,Burmese)
エストニア共和国 (C,U,Japanese)
এস্তোনিয়া (C,U,Bengali)
أستونيا (C,U,Arabic)
Estonian SSR (H,O)  ............ 1940-1941; 1944-1991
Estoniya SSR (H,V)  ............ 1940-1941; 1944-1991
Estonskaja Sovetskaja Socialističeskaja Respublika (H,V)  ............ 1940-1941; 1944-1991

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Europe (continent)  ....  Europe (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Estonia (nation)  ........  Estonia (nation) (P)

Additional Parents:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Asia (continent)  ....  Asia (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Soviet Union (former nation/state/empire)  ........  Soviet Union (former nation/state/empire) (P,H)
Hierarchy of Estonia (nation)  ............  Estonia (nation)
 
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Europe (continent)  ....  Europe (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Baltic Countries (general region)  ........  Baltic Countries (general region) (P)
Hierarchy of Estonia (nation)  ............  Estonia (nation)
 
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Europe (continent)  ....  Europe (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Northern Europe (general region)  ........  Northern Europe (general region) (P)
Hierarchy of Estonia (nation)  ............  Estonia (nation)
 
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Europe (continent)  ....  Europe (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of European Union (union)  ........  European Union (union) (P)
Hierarchy of Estonia (nation)  ............  Estonia (nation)
 
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Europe (continent)  ....  Europe (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of European Economic Area (zone)  ........  European Economic Area (zone) (P,U)
Hierarchy of Estonia (nation)  ............  Estonia (nation) (P)

Place Types:
nation (preferred, C)  ............  modern nation declared independence August 20, 1991, recognized by USSR September 6, 1991
primary political unit (C)
independent sovereign nation (C)
republic (C)
inhabited place (C)
independent political entity (C)

Related geographic places:
capital is ....  Tallin .......... (inhabited place)
..................  (World, Europe, Estonia, Harjumaa) [7006629]
member of ....  European Union .......... (union)
................  (World, Europe) [7030305]
................  since 2004
member of ....  Euro Zone .......... (union)
................  (World, Europe) [7033130]
member of ....  United Nations .......... (organization)
................  (World) [7029605]
................  joined organization in 1991

Sources and Contributors:
Эстония..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
.................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 22 July 2013
Эстонская Республика..........  [VP]
...................................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 22 July 2013
爱沙尼亚..........  [VP]
...........  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
...........  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 22 July 2013
爱沙尼亚共和国..........  [VP]
.................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 22 July 2013
إس خوهاَ..........  [VP]
.................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 22 July 2013
جُهور ةًإس خوهاَ..........  [VP]
.............................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 22 July 2013
אסטוניה..........  [IMJ, VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
.................  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
इस्टोनिया..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
எஸ்டோனியா..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Εσθονία..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Естония..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
اېسټونيا..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
에스토니아..........  [VP]
..............  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Էստոնիա..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Естонија..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
استونی..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
ເອສໂຕເນຍ..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
ประเทศเอสโตเนีย..........  [VP]
.............................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Эстони..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
エストニア..........  [VP]
..............  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Эстонія..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
ܐܣܬܘܢܝܐ..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
ესტონეთი..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
ಎಸ್ತೊನಿಯ..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
एस्टोनिया..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
ኤስቶኒያ..........  [VP]
..............  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
এস্তোনিয়া..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
إستونيا..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
អេស្តូនី..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
เอสโตเนีย..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Естонія..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
എസ്റ്റോണിയ‍..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
استونیا..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
ଏସ୍ତୋନିଆ..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
ఎస్టోనియా..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
එස්තෝනියාව..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
ཨིསྟོ་ནི་ཡ།..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
એસ્ટોનિયા..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
اسٹونیا..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
အက်စတိုးနီးယား..........  [VP]
.............................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
エストニア共和国..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
এস্তোনিয়া..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
أستونيا..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
An Eastóin..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Ēastland..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
EE..........  [VP]
...........  ISO Country Codes (1996) 14
Eesti..........  [VP Preferred]
..............  Canby, Historic Places (1984) 1:282
..............  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
..............  ISO Newsletter (1992) 1992-06-15, III-16
Eestimaa..........  [VP]
.................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) I, 282
Eesti Nõukogude Sotsialistlik Vabariik..........  [VP]
.................................................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Eesti Vabariik..........  [VP]
.............................  Britannica Book of the Year (1992) 592
.............................  Britannica Book of the Year (1993) 603
.............................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
.............................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 22 July 2013
Eistland..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
EN..........  [VP]
...........  NIMA, GNS ADM1 Codes (1999) accessed 04/07/99
Esetoni..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Esitoni..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
ʻEsitōnia..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Esitoniya..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Esland..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
EST..........  [VP]
...........  ISO Newsletter (1992) 1992-06-15, III-16
Esthonia..........  [VP]
.................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) 379
Estija..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Estiska..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Estlân..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Estland..........  [VP]
.................  Cassell's German Dictionary (1982) 204
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Estlánda..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Estlandi..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Estoni..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Estonia..........  [IMJ Preferred, VP]
.................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) XXVIII, 1045 ff.
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
.................  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
.................  Times Atlas of the World (1992) plate 46
.................  Times Concise Atlas of the World (1995) I-30
.................  UN Terminology Bulletin 345 (1993) 50
Estônia..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
.................  Novo Dicionário Aurélio (1975) 584
Estònia..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Éstonia..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Estónia..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Estonia - Eesti..........  [VP]
.............................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Estonian..........  [VP]
.................  UN Terminology Bulletin 347 (1997) 12
Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic..........  [VP]
...........................................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Estonian SSR..........  [FDA, VP]
.......................  FDA Worksheet; unattributed contributor (1986-)
Estonia nutome..........  [VP]
.............................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Estonie..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
.................  ISO Newsletter (1992) 1992-06-15, III-16
Èstonie..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Estonïi..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Estonija..........  [BHA, VP]
.................  BHA, Authority file (1973-)
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Estonio..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Estoniya..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Estoniya SSR..........  [FDA, VP]
.......................  Times Atlas of the World (1988)
Estonja..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Estonnie..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Estonskaja Sovetskaja Socialističeskaja Respublika..........  [VP]
...................................................................................  Rand McNally Atlas (1986) I-85
Estonskaya..........  [VP]
.......................  Cambridge World Gazetteer (1990) 195
Estonskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika..........  [VP]
...................................................................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Estonsko..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Estónsko..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Estóńskô..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Estonujo..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Estonya..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Estooniya..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Estounii..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Estteeana..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Észtország..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
E-xtô-ni-a..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
E-xtô-ni-a (Estonia)..........  [VP]
...................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
gugrxesti..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
i-Estonia..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Igaunija..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
ISO233..........  [VP]
.................  ISO Country Codes (1996) 14
Istunya..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Lestiyän..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Orílẹ́ède Esitonia..........  [VP]
...................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
República de Estonia..........  [VP]
...................................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 22 July 2013
Republic of Estonia..........  [VP]
...................................  Britannica Book of the Year (1992) 592
...................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
...................................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
République d'Estonie..........  [VP]
...................................  ISO Newsletter (1992) 1992-06-15, III-16
Ɛstonia..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Viro..........  [VP]
...........  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
Subject: .....  [BHA, FDA, IMJ, VP]
..................  BHA, Authority file (1973-)
..................  Britannica Book of the Year (1992) 592
..................  Britannica Book of the Year (1993) 603
..................  Cambridge World Gazetteer (1990) 195
..................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) I, 282; 1:282
..................  Cassell's German Dictionary (1982) 204
..................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) XXVIII, 1045 ff.
..................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-2014) accessed 10 August 2004
..................  FDA Worksheet; unattributed contributor (1986-)
..................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 453733
..................  ISO Country Codes (1996) 14
..................  ISO Newsletter (1992) 1992-06-15, III-16
..................  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
..................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
..................  NIMA, GNS ADM1 Codes (1999) accessed 04/07/99
..................  Novo Dicionário Aurélio (1975) 584
..................  Rand McNally Atlas (1986) I-85
..................  Times Atlas of the World (1988)
..................  Times Atlas of the World (1992) plate 46
..................  Times Concise Atlas of the World (1995) I-30
..................  UN Terminology Bulletin 345 (1993) 50
..................  UN Terminology Bulletin 347 (1997) 12
..................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) 379
..................  Wikipedia (2000-) https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]

 

New Search

Back to Top

Printer Friendly Version

The J. Paul Getty Trust
The J. Paul Getty Trust