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Research Home
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sono (symbols of office, identifying artifacts, ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Iron and bronze staffs or scepters of uncertain origin and age, possibly made by the Soninke, Fulani or Fula people. They have been found in Guinea-Bissau and Sierra Leone. They date possibly to the 17th century.
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| Terms: |
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| sono (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| sono (Spanish-P,D,U,SN)
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| sono (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| 索諾權杖 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| suǒ nuò quán zhàng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| suo nuo quan zhang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| so no ch'üan chang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.VW |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Information Forms (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ information forms (objects) (G) |
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................ information artifacts (G) |
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.................... <information artifacts by function> (G) |
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........................ identifying artifacts (G) |
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............................ symbols of office (G) |
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................................ sono (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Information Forms (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ information forms (objects) (G) |
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................ information artifacts (G) |
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.................... <information artifacts by function> (G) |
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........................ identifying artifacts (G) |
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............................ symbols of office (G) |
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................................ scepters (G) |
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.................................... sono (G) |
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Weapons and Ammunition (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ weapons (G) |
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................ armaments (G,U) |
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.................... ceremonial weapons (G) |
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........................ ceremonial staffs (G) |
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............................ sono (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 鐵製及銅製的權杖或節杖，其來源和年代不可考，可能是由非洲的索尼克(Soninke)、富拉尼(Fulani)或富拉 (Fula)族所製。在幾內亞比索和獅子山共和國都曾發現過，年代或可追溯至十七世紀。 |
| Dutch ..... IJzeren en bronzen staven of scepters van onduidelijke oorsprong en ouderdom, mogelijk vervaardigd door de Soninke, Fulani of Fula. Ze zijn aangetroffen in Guinee-Bissau en Sierra Leone, en dateren mogelijk uit de 17de eeuw. |
| Spanish ..... Bastones o cetros de hierro y bronce de origen y edad inciertos, posiblemente hechos por pueblos Soninke, Fulani o Fula. Se han encontrado en Guinea-Bissau y Sierra Leona. Es posible que daten del siglo XVII. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| sono............ |
[AAT-Ned Preferred, CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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African Arts (1967-) Vol. 12, No. 4, 44, Ezio Bassani, "Sono from Guinea Bissau" August 1979 |
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Blandin, Afrique de l'Ouest (1988) 126 |
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Contributed as a candidate term Candidate term -- AFRART -- 01/11/2001 |
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Leba (1978-) No. 7, 47, F. Leonardo Carsoao, "A arquelogia na Guine-Bissau: passado e perspectivas" 1992 |
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Phillips, Africa (1995) TITL, Patrick R. McNaughten, "Staff (sono), Beafada, Badyaranke, Maninka or Fula, Guinea and Guinea-Bissau" |
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TAA database (2000-) |
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