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lamps (lighting devices) (<lighting devices by form>, lighting devices, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Lighting devices having a vessel to contain fuel used as a source of illumination, such as grease or oil. The term also refers to relatively small -- of a size to be placed on or beside a desk or table -- household or office lighting devices that incorporate a vessel of glass or some similar material that encloses the source of illumination, whether a candle, oil, gas-jet, or incandescent wire inside a light bulb. The lamp was invented at least as early as 70,000 BCE, originally consisting of a hollowed-out rock filled with moss or some other absorbent material that was soaked with animal fat and ignited. To refer to the glass bulbs used as a component of electric lamps, use "light bulbs."
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| Terms: |
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| lamps (lighting devices) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| lamp (lighting device) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| lamp (verlichtingsmiddel) (Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| lampen (verlichtingsmiddelen) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| lampe (C,U,French-P,AD,U,FSN)
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| Lampen (Beleuchtungsvorrichtungen) (C,U,German,D,PN)
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| Leuchte (Beleuchtungsvorrichtung) (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
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| Lampe (Beleuchtungsvorrichtung) (C,U,German,AD,SN)
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| Leuchten (Beleuchtungsvorrichtungen) (C,U,German,AD,PN)
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| lampas (lighting devices) (C,U,Greek (transliterated)-P,D,U,PN)
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............ | Greek word from which the English is derived |
| מנורה (C,U,Hebrew,D,N)
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| lámparas (artefacto de iluminación) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| lámpara (artefacto de iluminación) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| luminaires (lamps) (H,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| luminaries (lamps) (H,U,English,UF,U,N)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TC |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Furnishings (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ furnishings (works) (G) |
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................ <furnishings by form or function> (G) |
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.................... lighting devices (G) |
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........................ <lighting devices by form> (G) |
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............................ lamps (lighting devices) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Dutch ..... Verlichtingsmiddelen met een houder voor de brandstof voor de verlichting, meestal vet of olie. De benaming wordt ook gebruikt voor lampen die met een aparte energiebron zijn verbonden, zoals gas of elektriciteit. |
| German ..... Beleuchtungsvorrichtung mit einem Behälter, der Brennstoffe wie Fett oder Öl als Quelle der Lichterzeugung enthält. Der Begriff bezieht sich auch auf relativ kleine Beleuchtungsvorrichtungen in Haushalt oder Büro, die auf oder neben einen Tisch oder Schreibtisch gestellt werden können. Eine Leuchte schließt ein Gefäß aus Glas oder ähnlichem Material ein, das die Lichtquelle umgibt, sei dies eine Kerze, Öl, ein Gasbrenner oder ein Glühfaden in einer Glühlampe. Leuchten gibt es bereits seit mindestens 70.000 Jahren vor unserer Zeitrechnung; ursprünglich bestanden sie aus ausgehöhlten Steinen, die mit Moos oder anderem absorbierenden Material gefüllt waren, das mit Tierfett getränkt und angezündet wurde. Für den Hohlkörper aus Glas, der als ein Bestandteil elektrischer Leuchten verwendet wird, siehe ["Glühlampe"](300182919). |
| Spanish ..... Aparatos de iluminación que tienen un recipiente para contener la fuente de iluminación, tal como sebo o aceite; también aquellas que tienen una fuente de energía separada a la que son conectados, tal como gas o electricidad. |
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Related concepts: |
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| conjuncted with .... |
lamp covers |
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(furnishing covers, <coverings and hangings for furniture>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300427939] |
| created by .... |
lamp makers |
| .................. |
(<people in crafts and trades by product>, <people in crafts and trades>, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300386340] |
| distinguished from .... |
light bulbs |
| .................................. |
(lighting device components, furnishings components, ... Components (hierarchy name)) [300037663] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| Lampe (Beleuchtungsvorrichtung)............ |
[IfM-SMB-PK] |
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Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/701281/revisions/1319371/view |
| Lampen (Beleuchtungsvorrichtungen)............ |
[IfM-SMB-PK] |
| ........................................................... |
Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/701281/revisions/1319371/view |
| lamps (lighting devices)............ |
[GCI Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AATA database (2002-) 125436 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Avery Index (1963-) lamps |
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Bacot, 19th Century Lighting (1987) index; lamps |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) lamps |
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Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
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National Museum of American Art, Media Thesaurus (1980s) lamps |
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Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010) |
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Oxford English Dictionary (1961) lamps |
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Personal Communication Anne Serio, Curator, National Museum of American History, 12/92; lamps |
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RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) lamps |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) lamps |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) lamps |
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Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976) lamps |
| Leuchten (Beleuchtungsvorrichtungen)............ |
[IfM-SMB-PK] |
| ........................................................... |
Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/701282/revisions/1176025/view |
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Subject: ..... |
[AASLH, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, IfM-SMB-PK, IMJ, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AASLH data (2016-) |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 125436 checked 26 January 2012 |
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CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-) |
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Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.) |
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Kaufman and Christensen, IES Lighting Handbook (1984) recessed luminaires; portable luminaires; regressed luminaires; dust-proof luminaires; dust-tight luminaires; wide-angle luminaires; vapor-tight luminaires; narrow angle luminaires; flush mounted luminaires; explosion-proof luminaires |
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Morrow, Dictionary of Landscape Architecture (1987) 192; lighting fixture |
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Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/1672; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects |
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Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) |
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Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996) |
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Pile, Interior Design (1988) 218; portable lamps; illustration; recessed luminaires; illustration, 237; surface-mounted luminaires |
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RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) lighting: artificial; lighting: artificial: fittings, fixtures; lighting: artificial: fluorescent: lamps |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) precoor.; Medieval lamps; Byzantine lamps; Romanesque lamps; Art Nouveau lamps; Late Antique lamps; Early Christian lamps |
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Stein, Construction Glossary (1980) 576; recessed luminaires; portable luminaires |
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