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ID: 300024548
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300024548

 

Record Type: concept
lasers (optical instruments) (optical instruments, <equipment for science and technology>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Devices that generate electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet, visible, or infrared spectrum, in the form of a very narrow continuous or intermittent beam. Originally an acronym for "light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation;" the first functional laser was built by Theodore H. Maiman (1927-2007), and demonstrated in 1960. Lasers have multiple applications: they are used as components in information retrieval and transmission devices and systems, cutting, measuring, and medical tools, and as entertainment devices.
 
Terms:
lasers (optical instruments) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
lasers (optical instruments) (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
laser (optical instrument) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
laser (optical instrument) (Dutch,AD,U,U)
optical masers (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
optical maser (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
雷射 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
激光 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
léi shè (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
lei she (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles),UF,U,U)
lei she (Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
Laser (C,U,German-P,D,B)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.TH

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)
.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Tools and Equipment (hierarchy name)
........ Tools and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of equipment
............ equipment (G)
Hierarchy of <equipment by profession or discipline>
................ <equipment by profession or discipline> (G)
Hierarchy of <equipment for science and technology>
.................... <equipment for science and technology> (G)
Hierarchy of optical instruments
........................ optical instruments (G)
Hierarchy of lasers (optical instruments)
............................ lasers (optical instruments) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 可產生紫外線、可見光、或紅外線光譜之電磁輻射裝置,其形式是非常窄的連續性或間歇性光束。「雷射」一詞原為「藉由輻射之受激放射而放大光線」之英文縮寫,最早的功能性雷射由梅曼(Theodore H. Maiman 1927-2007)建置,並於西元1960年對外展示。雷射具有多種用途:可作為資訊檢索和傳輸裝置暨系統之元件,切割、測量、和醫療之工具,亦可作為娛樂裝置。 
Dutch ..... Apparaten die elektromagnetische straling genereren in het ultraviolette, zichtbare of infraroodspectrum, in de vorm van een heel smalle continue of onderbroken straal. Het woord 'laser' is ontstaan als acroniem voor 'light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation'. De eerste functionele laser werd gebouwd door Theodore H. Maiman (1927-2007) en gedemonstreerd in 1960. Lasers hebben meerdere toepassingen: ze worden gebruikt als onderdelen van apparaten en systemen voor het ophalen en verzenden van informatie, voor snijden, meten en in medische instrumenten, en voor amusement. 
German ..... Gerät zur Erzeugung permanenter oder intermittierender elektromagnetischer Erzeugung eines dünnen Lichtstrahls im ultravioletten, im sichtbaren oder im infraroten Bereich des Spektrums. "Laser" ist ein Akronym für „light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation"" (Lichtverstärkung durch stimulierte Emission von Strahlung). Das erste funktionale Laser-Gerät wurde von Theodore H. Maiman (1927-2007) konstruiert und im Jahr 1960 vorgestellt. Laser werden in vielen Bereichen eingesetzt, als Komponenten für den Abruf oder die Wiedergewinnung elektronischer Informationen, in der Produktion zum Schneiden oder Messen, als medizinisches Werkzeug oder in der Unterhaltungselektronik. 

Sources and Contributors:
雷射............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 28 July, 2014 September 9, 2011
...........  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 9, 2011
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 September 9, 2011
...........  朗文當代大辭典 September 9, 2011
激光............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 28 July, 2014 September 9, 2011
...........  朗文當代大辭典 978
laser (optical instrument)............  [AAT-Ned, VP]
...............................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
...............................................  Grote Van Dale Online
Laser............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
..............  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/696897/revisions/1149257/view
..............  DWDS - Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [online] (2008-) http://www.dwds.de/?qu=Laser
..............  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/4034610-9
lasers (optical instruments)............  [AAT-Ned Preferred, GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
...............................................  AATA database (2002-) 125495 checked 26 January 2012
...............................................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
...............................................  Cotton and Oliver, Cyberspace Lexicon (1994) 127
...............................................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 10 May 2007
...............................................  Grote Van Dale Online
...............................................  Lieblich, A Plexiglas Object, Leonardo (1977)
...............................................  Martin, Theodore Maiman, New York Times (2007)
...............................................  Newton's Telecom Dictionary (2000) 484
...............................................  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 10 May 2007
lei she............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
léi shè............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
optical maser............  [VP]
..........................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
optical masers............  [VP]
.............................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, GCI, IfM-SMB-PK, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 125495 checked 26 January 2012
............  American Heritage Dictionary (1982)
............  Cotton and Oliver, Cyberspace Lexicon (1994)
............  Lieblich, A Plexiglas Object, Leonardo (1977)
............  Martin, Theodore Maiman, New York Times (2007)
............  Newton's Telecom Dictionary (2000)
............  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
............  Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Martin, Theodore Maiman, New York Times (2007)
.......... Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
.......... Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [AAT-Ned]
.......... Grote Van Dale Online
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin

 

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