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ID: 300265852 Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300265852			Record Type: concept

kamānches (spike fiddles, lutelike chordophones: bowed, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name))

Note: Spike fiddles of the Near East, originating in Iran, with a spherical body, a circular belly of animal membrane or fish skin on which the bridge rests, and from one to four strings, traditionally of silk, though in modern times usually of metal. The instruments are held vertically and turned to present the strings to the bow during performance. Spike fiddle of Iran, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia.

Terms:

kamānches (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)

kamānche (C,U,LC,English,AD,U,SN)

kamāncheh (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)

k̔emanch̔a (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)

k'amancha (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)

kamancheh (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)

kamancha (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)

kamancha (Dutch,AD,U,U)

kamanchehs (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

k'amanchas (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

kamanchas (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

kamanges (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

kamanjahs (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

kamanjas (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

kemancha (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

kemanchas (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

kemanche (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

kemanches (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

kemanjes (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

kuamenj (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

kyamancha (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

kyamanchas (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

卡曼奇琴 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)

kǎ màn qǐ qín (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)

ka man qi qin (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)

k'a man ch'i ch'in (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)

kamancha's (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)

Kamanche (C,V,German-P,D,SN)

Kamānche (C,V,German,AD,SN)

Kamanga (C,V,German,AD,SN)

Kamangah (C,V,German,AD,SN)

Kamānğe (C,V,German,AD,SN)

Kemanche (C,V,German,AD,SN)

kamanja (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,SN)

kemange (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

kamanjeh (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TT

Hierarchical Position:

Objects Facet

.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G)

........ Sound Devices (hierarchy name) (G)

............ sound devices (equipment) (G)

................ <sound devices by acoustical characteristics> (G)

.................... chordophones (G)

........................ lutelike chordophones (G)

............................ lutelike chordophones: bowed (G)

................................ spike fiddles (G)

.................................... kamānches (G)

Additional Notes:

Chinese (traditional) ..... 指近東地區，起源於伊朗的釘狀琴腳提琴，卡曼奇琴具有球狀琴身、動物膜或魚皮製成、上有琴橋的圓形琴肚、及一至四根不等的琴弦。傳統的琴弦由絲製成，現今則常以金屬製成。演奏時垂直拿握卡曼奇琴，轉而以弦就弓，為依朗、亞美尼亞、亞塞拜然、喬治亞的釘狀琴腳提琴。

Dutch ..... Spiesvedels uit het Nabije Oosten, oorspronkelijk uit Iran, met een bolvormige klankkast, een rond bovenblad van dieren- of vissenhuid waarop de kam rust, en één tot vier snaren, voorheen van zijde, maar tegenwoordig meestal van metaal. De instrumenten worden verticaal gehouden en gedraaid om de snaren tijdens het spelen tegen de strijkstok aan te brengen. Spiesvedels uit Iran, Armenië, Azerbeidzjan en Georgië.

German ..... Spießgeige des Nahen Ostens mit Ursprung im Iran, bestehend aus einem kugelförmigen Korpus, einer runden Decke aus Tiermembran oder Fischhaut, auf der der Steg ruht, und mit einer bis vier Saiten, die traditionell aus Seide, in modernen Zeiten jedoch gewöhnlich aus Metall sind. Das Instrument wird bei der Aufführung senkrecht gehalten und gedreht, damit die jeweilige Saite mit dem Bogen gestrichen werden kann. Spießgeige aus dem Iran, Armenien, Aserbaidschan und Georgien.

Spanish ..... Vielles del Cercano Este, originarias de Irán, con un cuerpo esférico, un vientre circular de membrana de animal o piel de pescado sobre el cual descansa el puente, y de una a cuatro cuerdas, tradicionalmente de seda, aunque en los tiempos modernos son generalmente de metal. Estos instrumentos se sostienen en forma vertical y se dan vuelta para que el arco pueda tocar las cuerdas durante la interpretación.

Related concepts:

distinguished from ....	kemençes
..................................	(fiddles, lutelike chordophones: bowed, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300265853]

Sources and Contributors:

卡曼奇琴............	[AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........	AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)

kamancha............	[AAT-Ned, VP]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................	Algemene muziekencyclopedie (1961)
.................	New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2001) 13:339-340

k'amancha............	[VP]
....................	Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-) accessed 3 May 2006

k'amanchas............	[VP]
.......................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules

kamanchas............	[VP]
....................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules

kamancha's............	[AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................	Algemene muziekencyclopedie (1961)

kamānche............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-) sh 90002262 accessed 3 May 2006
.................	Personal Communication Sam Quigley, Boston Museum of Fine Arts, suggested at AAT outside review, 2/92; needs diacritic
.................	Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) illustration, needs diacritic

Kamanche............	[IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.................	DDB Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek [online] (2013-) https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/MLZSWBWWNSJ7UAUCIQLXZ3RWJIYVL25K
.................	MIMO [online] (2009-) http://www.mimo-db.eu/InstrumentsKeywords/3169
.................	Radewski, Illustrierte Enzyklopädie der Musikinstrumente (2007) 115

Kamānche............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
.................	Ruf, Lexicon Musikinstumente (1991) 228

kamāncheh............	[VP]
....................	New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2001) 13:339-340

kamancheh............	[VP]
....................	Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-) accessed 3 May 2006

kamanchehs............	[VP]
.......................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules

kamānches............	[VP Preferred]
....................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules

k'a man ch'i ch'in............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................	AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)

Kamanga............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
.................	Radewski, Illustrierte Enzyklopädie der Musikinstrumente (2007) 115

Kamangah............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
.................	GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/4349344-0

Kamānğe............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
.................	Ruf, Lexicon Musikinstumente (1991) 228

kamanges............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules needs diacritics

kamanja............	[CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.................	Randel, Diccionario Harvard de Música (1997)

kamanjahs............	[VP]
....................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules

kamanjas............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules needs diacritic

kamanjeh............	[CDBP-SNPC]
.................	Tranchefort, Los Instrumentos Musicales (1994)

ka man qi qin............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................	AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)

kemancha............	[VP]
.................	Baines, Oxford Companion to Musical Instruments (1992) 181
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)

k̔emanch̔a............	[VP]
.......................	New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2001) 13:339-340

kemanchas............	[VP]
....................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)

kemanche............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2001) 13:339-340
.................	Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984)

Kemanche............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
.................	Ruf, Lexicon Musikinstumente (1991) 234

kemanches............	[VP]
....................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules

kemange............	[CDBP-SNPC]
.................	Randel, Diccionario Harvard de Música (1997)

kemanjes............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules

kǎ màn qǐ qín............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................	AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)

kuamenj............	[VP]
.................	Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) plural form

kyamancha............	[VP]
....................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
....................	Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-) accessed 3 May 2006

kyamanchas............	[VP]
.......................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules


Subject: .....	[AAT-Ned, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, IfM-SMB-PK, VP]
............	Algemene muziekencyclopedie (1961)
............	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) kamanja; k'amancha; kamancheh
............	Diagram Group, Musical Instruments of the World (1976) illustration, 203; kemanje
............	Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) needs diacritic; kamanja
............	Personal Communication Sam Quigley, BMFA, at outside review at AAT, 2/28/92.; kamanja
............	Randel, New Harvard Dictionary of Music (1986) needs diacritic; kamange; kamanjah; kamancha
............	Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) k'amancha


Note:
English	..........	[VP]
	..........	Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional)	..........	[AS-Academia Sinica]
	..........	AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch	..........	[AAT-Ned]
	..........	AAT-Ned (1994-)
	..........	Algemene muziekencyclopedie (1961)
German	..........	[IfM-SMB-PK]
	..........	IfM Berlin
Spanish	..........	[CDBP-SNPC]
	..........	TAA database (2000-)

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