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Click the  icon to view the hierarchy. |
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taiko (barrel drums, struck drums, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Japanese barrel drums with two heads, only one of which is struck; the size and ratio of diameter to length vary greatly, and the membranes are either tacked to the body or laced on, sometimes lapped over metal rings and then laced. Taiko have a legendary origin in Japanese folklore, but historical records suggest they came to Japan in the 6th century CE through Korea and China.
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| Terms: |
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| taiko (preferred,C,U,English,D,U,B)
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| taiko (Spanish-P,D,U,SN)
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| taiko (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| daiko (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 太鼓 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| tài gǔ (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| tai gu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| t'ai ku (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| Taiko (C,V,German-P,D,B)
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| Daiko (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Edaiko (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Sound Devices (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ sound devices (equipment) (G) |
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................ <sound devices by acoustical characteristics> (G) |
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.................... membranophones (G) |
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........................ drums (membranophones) (G) |
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............................ struck drums (G) |
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................................ barrel drums (G) |
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.................................... taiko (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 通常用來指具兩個鼓面的日本桶狀鼓，僅敲打其中一個鼓面演奏其尺寸和直徑長度的比例可有很多不同的變化，以釘或繫的方式將鼓膜固定於鼓身，有些則是將鼓膜疊於金屬環上，再以繩子繫住固定。 |
| Dutch ..... Trommen, tonvormig met 2 trommelvellen waarvan er slechts één wordt aangeslagen; de vellen worden op de klankkast vastgespijkerd of eraan geregen, waarbij ze soms eerst over metalen ringen worden geslagen; grootte en verhouding diameter : lengte lopen sterk uiteen; Japan. |
| German ..... Allgemein eine japanische Fasstrommel mit zwei Fellen, von denen nur eines angeschlagen wird; die Größe und das Verhältnis von Durchmesser zur Länge variieren stark, die Membranen sind entweder an den Korpus geheftet oder geschnürt, manchmal über Metallringe gezogen und dann gegeneinander verspannt. |
| Spanish ..... Úsese generalmente para tambores de barril japoneses con dos cabezas, golpeándose sólo una de ellas; el tamaño y proporción del diámetro con respecto al largo varía muchísimo, y las membranas están clavadas al cuerpo o amarradas a éste, algunas veces estiradas sobre metal y luego amarradas. |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
odaiko |
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(barrel drums, struck drums, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300265907] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| taiko............ |
[CDBP-SNPC Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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Diagram Group, Musical Instruments of the World (1976) illustration, 147 |
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Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977) |
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Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) |
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Personal Communication Sam Quigley, BMFA, at outside review at AAT, 2/28/92. |
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Randel, New Harvard Dictionary of Music (1986) 255 |
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Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) Vol. 3, 501 |
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TAA database (2000-) |
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