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ID: 300005951
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300005951

 

Record Type: concept
shaft graves (tombs) (<tombs by form>, tombs, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Graves consisting of deep, rectangular or round vertical or angled tunnels or shafts, or such shafts located above larger burial chambers. Examples are found at ancient Greek, Mycenaen, Egyptian, other Middle Eastern, Pre-Columbian, and Asian sites. The custom particularly flourished in the late Bronze Age (ca. 1600-1450 BCE), when the Greek mainland came under the cultural influence of Crete. To refer exclusively to the graves at Mycenae and other Bronze Age Greek sites, use "Shaft Grave period."
 
Terms:
shaft graves (tombs) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
shaft grave (tomb) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
shaft-graves (tombs) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
shaft tombs (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
pit tombs (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
pit graves (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
graves, shaft (tombs) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
豎穴墓 (墳墓) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
直立式墳墓 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
shù xuè mù (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
shu xue mu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
shu hsüeh mu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
schachtgraven (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
schachtgraf (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
Schachtgrab (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
Schachtgräber (C,V,German,AD,PN)
cámaras funerarias (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
cámara funeraria (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.RK

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Built Environment (hierarchy name)
.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Single Built Works (hierarchy name)
........ Single Built Works (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of single built works (built environment)
............ single built works (built environment) (G)
Hierarchy of <single built works by specific type>
................ <single built works by specific type> (G)
Hierarchy of <single built works by function>
.................... <single built works by function> (G)
Hierarchy of ceremonial structures
........................ ceremonial structures (G)
Hierarchy of funerary structures
............................ funerary structures (G)
Hierarchy of tombs
................................ tombs (G)
Hierarchy of <tombs by form>
.................................... <tombs by form> (G)
Hierarchy of shaft graves (tombs)
........................................ shaft graves (tombs) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指稱垂直或傾斜深邃隧道或通道構成的墓地,或指稱大型墓室上方的通道,多呈長方形或圓形。此類墳墓可見於古希臘、邁錫尼、希臘或其他中東地區、前哥倫布時期的美洲以及亞洲的考古遺址。此墓葬風俗主要流行於青銅時代晚期(約西元前1600年至西元前1450年間),當時希臘本土正籠罩在克里特島的文化影響下。若要專門指稱邁錫尼文化及青銅時代希臘考古遺址的墳墓,則使用「豎井墓穴時期」一詞。 
Dutch ..... Graf waarvoor een smalle schacht in de grond is gegraven. 
German ..... Ein Grab, bestehend aus einem tiefen, rechteckigen oder runden senkrechten oder winkeligen Tunnel oder Schacht oder ein Schacht, der über einer großen Grabkammer liegt. Beispiele wurden in antiken griechischen, in mykenischen, ägyptischen, nahöstlichen, präkolumbianischen und asiatischen Stätten vorgefunden. Der Brauch blühte vor allem in der späten Bronzezeit (ca. 1600-1650 v.Chr.) auf, als das griechische Festland unter den kulturellen Einfluss Kretas geriet. Um sich ausschließlich auf die Gräber mykenischer und anderer bronzezeitlicher griechischer Stätten zu beziehen, benutze "Schachtgrabzeit". 

Related concepts:
distinguished from ....  Shaft Grave period (culture or period)
..................................  (Middle Helladic, Helladic, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300106948]

Sources and Contributors:
豎穴墓 (墳墓)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.................  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 July 8, 2013
直立式墳墓............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..............  牛津當代大辭典 1699
cámara funeraria............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.............................  Stierling, Egipto. De la prehistoria a los romanos (2004) 26
.............................  Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (TAA) [online] (2000-)
.............................  Wildung, Egipto de la Prehistoria a los Romanos (2004) 26
cámaras funerarias............  [CDBP-SNPC]
...................................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
graves, shaft (tombs)............  [VP]
......................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
pit graves............  [VP]
.......................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
pit tombs............  [VP]
....................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
Schachtgrab............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.......................  Duden [online] (2011-) https://www.duden.de/node/126178/revision/126214
.......................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/4197294-6
.......................  Großes Lexikon der Bestattungs- und Friedhofskultur Teil: 2., Archäologisch-kunstgeschichtlicher Teil (2005) 321
.......................  Seemann Lexikon der Kunst. Bd. 4. 2004 169
Schachtgräber............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
..........................  AAT-Deutsch (2012-)
schachtgraf............  [AAT-Ned]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
schachtgraven............  [AAT-Ned Preferred]
..........................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
..........................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
shaft grave (tomb)............  [VP]
...................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
shaft graves (tombs)............  [CDBP-SNPC, GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
...................................  AATA database (2002-) 128706 checked 26 January 2012
...................................  Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT)
...................................  Dinsmoor, Architecture of Ancient Greece (1975) 25
...................................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "shaft graves," accessed 3 November 2009
...................................  Hood, Arts in Prehistoric Greece (1978) index
...................................  McDonald, Progress into the Past (1967) GLOS
...................................  Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (TAA) [online] (2000-)
...................................  Vermeule, Greece in the Bronze Age (1964) index
...................................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
shaft-graves (tombs)............  [VP]
...................................  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
shaft tombs............  [VP]
.......................  Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977) 489
.......................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
shu hsüeh mu............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
shu xue mu............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
shù xuè mù............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AAT-Ned, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, IfM-SMB-PK, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 128706 checked 26 January 2012
............  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin

 

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