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ID: 300249715
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300249715

 

Record Type: concept
Araneae (order) (Arachnida (class), Chelicerata (subphylum), ... Living Organisms (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Order containing about 38,000 living species of predatory arthropods having two body segments, eight legs, no chewing mouth parts, no wings, and in many species possessing the ability to spinning webs, which are made of a thin, strong protein strand extruded from spinnerets (most commonly found on the end of the abdomen) and in which their prey is caught.They feed almost entirely on insects. In the context of art and other cultural objects, the presence of spiders in a storage area usually indicates that insects are also present. Spiders, however, do not pose any danger to artifacts themselves.
 
Terms:
Araneae (order) (preferred,C,U,S,English-P,D,U,PN)
Araneae (order) (Latin-P,D,U,N)
spiders (animals) (C,U,LC,C,English,AD,U,N)
spider (animal) (C,U,English,AD,U,N)
Araneida (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
Araneida (Latin,UF,U,N)
蜘蛛目 (目) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
蜘蛛 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
蛛蛛 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
蠋蝓 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
社公 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
zhī zhū mù (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
zhi zhu mu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
chih chu mu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
tocatl (C,U,Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl,UF,B)  ............ variant orthography
tocatl (Classical Nahuatl-P,UF,SN)
tocameh (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,PN)  ............ alternate term
spinnen (dieren) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
spin (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
araña (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
arañas (C,U,Spanish,UF,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  H.HL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Agents Facet
Agents Facet
Hierarchy of Living Organisms (hierarchy name)
.... Living Organisms (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of living organisms (entities)
........ living organisms (entities) (G)
Hierarchy of Eukaryota (domain)
............ Eukaryota (domain) (G)
Hierarchy of Animalia (kingdom)
................ Animalia (kingdom) (G)
Hierarchy of Arthropoda (phylum)
.................... Arthropoda (phylum) (G)
Hierarchy of Chelicerata (subphylum)
........................ Chelicerata (subphylum) (G)
Hierarchy of Arachnida (class)
............................ Arachnida (class) (G)
Hierarchy of Araneae (order)
................................ Araneae (order) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 約有三萬八千種肉食性蛛形綱動物的一目。有兩個體段,八隻腳,但不具咀嚼器官及翅膀。其中許多物種具結網的能力,大部分係由位於下腹部末端的吐絲器擠出一層由蛋白質縷所組成的薄而堅固之網狀物,用以捕捉獵物。 
Dutch ..... Geleedpotige dier met acht poten dat met spinklieren webben maakt waarin insecten kunnen worden gevangen. 
Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl ..... Tlanahuatilli tlen nechca 38,000 tocatl oncah tlen tecuah huan quipiyah ome quence itlacayo, chicueyi iicxi, axquipiya icamac tlen ica tlacuahcua, axquipiya ieltlapal, huan miac tlamantli tocatl tlen quichihuah tocatzahualli, tlachihualli ica ce iloh tlahuel chicahuac (tlen quiza pan iihti) huan tlen campa macih inintlacualiz. Motlamacah ica pilyolcatzitzin. Ipan arte huan macehualtlallamiccayotl, ce canahya campa itztoc miac tocatl, quihtoznequi nouhquiya itztoqueh miac pilyolcatzitzin. Tocatl, nouhquiya axcanah temahmauhti para cequin tlamantli tlen oncah. 
Spanish ..... Orden que contiene aproximadamente 38,000 especies vivas de artrópodos depredadores que tienen dos segmentos corporales, ocho patas, sin partes bucales masticables, sin alas, y en muchas especies que poseen la capacidad de hilar redes, que están hechas de una hebra de proteína delgada y fuerte extruida de hileras (más comúnmente encontradas en el extremo del abdomen) y en el que se atrapa a su presa. Se alimentan casi por completo de insectos. En el contexto del arte y otros objetos culturales, la presencia de arañas en una zona de almacenamiento generalmente indica que los insectos también están presentes. Las arañas, sin embargo, no representan ningún peligro para los artefactos. 

Related concepts:
involved with ....  spider webs (structures)
........................  (webs (animal structures), animal architecture, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300191704]

Sources and Contributors:
蜘蛛目 (目)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.................  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 30, 2011
.................  朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 88
蜘蛛............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  故宮後設資料需求規格書 3
...........  教育部重編國語辭典修訂本 November 13, 2012
...........  文馨活用英漢辭典 1670
蛛蛛............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  教育部重編國語辭典修訂本 November 13, 2012
蠋蝓............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  教育部重編國語辭典修訂本 November 13, 2012
社公............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  教育部重編國語辭典修訂本 November 13, 2012
araña............  [GRI-FloCo]
..............  GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-)
arañas............  [GRI-FloCo]
.................  GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-)
Araneae (order)............  [GRI-FloCo Preferred, VP Preferred]
.............................  Animal Diversity Web (1995-) accessed 21 September 2008
.............................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.............................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 21 September 2008
.............................  GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-)
.............................  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 21 September 2008
.............................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
Araneida............  [VP]
.................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................  Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
chih chu mu............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
spider (animal)............  [GRI-FloCo, VP]
.............................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.............................  GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-)
spiders (animals)............  [GCI Preferred, VP]
................................  AATA database (2002-) 129113 checked 26 January 2012
................................  BHA Subject Headings (1985-) spiders
................................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) spiders
................................  Encyclopedia Americana (1985) 1:869; spiders
................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
................................  Judge and Toyne, Oxford Illustrated Encyclopedia (1985) illustration, Vol. 2, 319; spiders
................................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
................................  Oxford English Dictionary (1989) spiders
................................  Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) illustration; spiders
................................  Thesaurus of Park, Recreation, and Leisure Service Terms (1990) spiders
................................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) spiders
spin............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
...........  MARDOC
...........  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
spinnen (dieren)............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.............................  MARDOC
.............................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
tocameh............  [GRI-FloCo]
.................  Andrews 2003 158, 420
tocatl............  [GRI-FloCo]
.................  Karttunen 1992 242
.................  Molina 1571 (2) 148r
.................  Sahagún 2012 (V) 169
.................  Simeon 1992 709
.................  Sullivan et al. 2016 546
zhi zhu mu............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
zhī zhū mù............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, GCI, GRI-FloCo, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 129113 checked 26 January 2012
............  GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 21 September 2008
.......... MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
.......... Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 21 September 2008
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... MARDOC
.......... Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl .......... [GRI-FloCo]
.......... GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-)
Spanish .......... [GRI-FloCo]
.......... GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-)

 

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