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jade (rock) (metamorphic rock, rock (inorganic material), ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: General term for several varieties of hard and soft, fine-grained rock composed of jadeite, nephrite, serpentine, or other mineralogically related materials; usually having a color ranging from dark green to green-white. Jade takes a high polish and has been used since prehistoric times for jewelry, small utensils, carvings, vases, and other ornamental objects. Some processing techniques have been used to enhance the color of inferior stones: B-jade has been bleached to remove brown stains, while C-jade has been impregnated with resins to increase its translucency; A-jade is untreated.
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| Terms: |
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| jade (rock) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,N)
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| jade (rock) (Norwegian (Bokmål)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| jade (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| jade (Norwegian (Nynorsk)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| jade (pierre) (French-P,D,U,N)
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| jade (piedra) (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| jadestone (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| jade-stone (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| yu (metamorphic rock) (C,U,Chinese (transliterated),UF,U,N)
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| giada (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,U)
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| chalchihuitl (C,U,Nahuatl-P,D,U,N)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by composition> (G) |
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................ inorganic material (G) |
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.................... rock (inorganic material) (G) |
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........................ metamorphic rock (G) |
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............................ jade (rock) (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by composition> (G) |
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................ inorganic material (G) |
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.................... mineral (G) |
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........................ jade (rock) (G) |
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by composition> (G) |
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................ inorganic material (G) |
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.................... rock (inorganic material) (G) |
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........................ <rock by form> (G) |
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............................ stone (worked rock) (G) |
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................................ <stone by quality> (G) |
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.................................... gemstone (G) |
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........................................ <gemstones by specific type> (G) |
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............................................ jade (rock) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Dutch ..... Een hard, fijnkorrelig gesteente samengesteld uit jadeiet of nefriet waarvan de kleur gewoonlijk varieert van donkergroen tot groenwit. Het heeft een hoge glans en wordt al heel lang gebruikt voor juwelen en siervoorwerpen. |
| Spanish ..... Roca dura de grano fino compuesta de jadeíta o de nefrita y habitualmente de color entre verde oscuro y blanco verdoso. Puede alcanzar un pulido extremo y ha sido utilizada durante mucho tiempo en joyería y objetos ornamentales. |
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Related concepts: |
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| material for .... |
jades (objects) |
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(<sculpture by material>, sculpture (visual works), ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) [300184767] |
| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
jadeite |
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(mineral, inorganic material, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300011121] |
| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
nephrite |
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(tremolite, mineral, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300011120] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| jade (rock)............ |
[CDBP-SNPC Preferred, CHIN / RCIP Preferred, GCI Preferred, NASJON Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 125217 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 64 |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
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CHIN database (1988-) |
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Diccionario de la Real Academia Española. Biblioteca de Consulta 2003 (2003) |
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Dictionary of Geological Terms (1984) |
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Grove Art Online (2008-) So, Jenny F., "Jade carving," accessed 17 August 2012 |
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Mitchell, Dictionary of Rocks (1985) |
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National Museum of American Art, Media Thesaurus (1980s) |
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Newman, Illustrated Dictionary of Jewelry (1981) |
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Norwegian National Museum of Art database (2021-) |
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Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
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Whitten y Brooks, Diccionario de geología (1986) 155 |
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Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976) |
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