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Villanovan (Ancient Italian, Mediterranean (Early Western World), ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Refers to the Iron Age style, period, and culture named after the site at Villanova, near Bologna, Italy. It is evident in northern and central Italy and Campania in the ninth and eighth centuries BCE, continuing in northern Italy until the sixth century BCE. The culture varied in different areas and at different times, but it is generally characterized by distinctive cemeteries, armor, weapons, jewelry, and grave urns and other pottery, including double-coned and house-shaped urns, decorated with geometric designs produced by scratching and stamping. Many scholars believe that the Villanovan culture probably developed from a branch of the Urnfield cultures of eastern Europe that moved into Italy, and were eventually confronted with advancing Etruscans. Others classify Villanovan as the beginning of Etruscan civilization.
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| Terms: |
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| Villanovan (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
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| Villanovan culture (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 維蘭諾瓦文化 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 維拉諾瓦文化 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 維朗諾瓦風格 (文化) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| wéi lán nuò wǎ wén huà (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| wei lan nuo wa wen hua (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| wei lan no wa wen hua (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| Villanova stijl (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| Villanova stijlen (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| Villanovacultuur (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| Vilanoviano (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| estilos vilanovianos (C,U,Spanish,AD,U)
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| Vilanoviana (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ Early Western World (G) |
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................ Mediterranean (Early Western World) (G) |
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.................... Ancient Italian (G) |
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........................ Villanovan (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ Early Western World (G) |
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................ <ancient European styles and periods> (G) |
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.................... <European Iron Age styles and periods> (G) |
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........................ Villanovan (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 以義大利波隆那(Bologna)附近的維朗諾瓦遺址加以命名的鐵器時代與文化。此文化於西元前9至西元前8世紀間，於義大利北部、中部與坎佩尼亞等地(Campania)發展，並一路拓展至義大利北部，直到西元前6世紀為止。此種文化在不同的地區與時期，皆有著不同的風貌，但是一般而言，其特徵為獨樹一幟的墓地、盔甲、武器、珠寶首飾，以及墓葬用的骨灰甕與其他陶器作品，包含了雙圓錐體與房屋造型的骨灰甕，飾以由擦刮和壓印的方式所創作出來的幾何設計圖案。許多學者相信，維朗諾瓦文化可能發展自由從東歐傳入義大利的恩菲爾德(Urnfield)文化分支，並且最終面臨了更為進步的伊特拉士坎(Etruscans)文化。其他學者則將維朗諾瓦文化歸類為伊特拉士坎文明的開端。 |
| Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de periode en cultuur uit de IJzertijd genoemd naar de archeologische vindplaats Villanova, in de buurt van het Italiaanse Bologna. De cultuur kwam voor in Noord- en Midden-Italië en Campanië in de 9de en 8ste eeuw v. Chr. en hield in Noord-Italië stand tot de 6de eeuw v. Chr. De cultuur varieerde in de verschillende streken tijdens de verschillende perioden, maar kenmerkend zijn de begraafplaatsen, wapenuitrusting, wapens, sieraden, grafurnen en ander aardewerk, waaronder dubbel-conische en huisvormige urnen, gedecoreerd met geometrische ontwerpen die werden ingekrast en gestempeld. Veel onderzoekers menen dat de Villanova cultuur zich ontwikkelde uit een tak van de urnenveld- culturen uit Oost-Europa die Italië binnentrokken en daar uiteindelijk werden geconfronteerd werden met de oprukkende Etrusken. Anderen classificeren deze cultuur als het begin van de Etruskische beschaving. |
| Spanish ..... Se refiere al estilo y cultura de la Edad de Hierro que lleva el nombre del sitio en Vilanova, cerca de Bolonia, Italia. Se manifiesta en Italia del norte y central y Campania en los siglos IX y VIII a.C, continuando en el norte de Italia hasta el siglo VI a.C. La cultura varía en momento y área diferentes diferentes, pero generalmente se caracteriza por cementerios distintivos, armaduras, armas, joyería y urnas sepulcro y además cerámica, que incluye urnas de doble cono y en forma de casa, decoradas con diseños geométricos producidos raspando y estampando. Muchos estudiosos creen que la cultura Vilanoviana se desarrolló de una rama de las culturas Urnfield de Europa oriental que pasaron a Italia y fueron eventualmente confrontadas con avances etruscos. Otros clasifican el período Vilanoviano como el principio de la civilización Etrusca. |
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Related concepts: |
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| based on .... |
Urnfield (Bronze Age culture or period) |
| .............. |
(European Bronze Age (culture or period), <ancient European styles and periods>, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300019362] |
| coexisted with .... |
Etruscan (culture or style) |
| .......................... |
(Ancient Italian, Mediterranean (Early Western World), ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300020471] |
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