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ID: 300036427
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300036427
 
Record Type: concept
spikes (object genre) (<object genres by form>, object genres (object classifications), Object Genres (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Stout, sharp-pointed pieces of metal, wood, or other hard material, or stout sharp-pointed projecting parts of an object.
 
Terms:
spikes (object genre) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
spike (object genre) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
مسمار كبير (C,U,Arabic -P,D,U,U)
尖釘 (筆直緊固物) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
大釘 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
jiān dīng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
jian ding (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
chien ting (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
pinnen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
pin (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
stekel (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
stekels (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
Nägel (Befestigungselemente) (C,U,German,D,PN)
Nagel (Befestigungselement) (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
clavos de retranca (sujetadores rectos) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
clavo de retranca (sujetadores rectos) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.PE

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of Objects Facet
 Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Object Genres (hierarchy name)
 .... Object Genres (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of object genres (object classifications)
 ........ object genres (object classifications) (G)
Hierarchy of <object genres by form>
 ............ <object genres by form> (G)
Hierarchy of spikes (object genre)
 ................ spikes (object genre) (G)

Additional Notes:
Arabic ..... قطع قوية ومدببة من المعدن أو الخشب أو أي مادة صلبة أخرى، أو أجزاء بارزة حادة من الجسم. 
Chinese (traditional) ..... 一端尖銳的長形物體，由金屬或其他堅硬材質製成，其橫截面通常非圓形。建築業以及鐵路業使用的長釘帶有釘頭，便於受敲擊而嵌入，以作為固定扣件。用於服裝上，則尖端向外突出。 
Dutch ..... Grote, scherp gepunte voorwerpen gemaakt van metaal, hout of ander hard materiaal. Ook wel naar buiten stekende delen van een object. 
German ..... Langes, spitzes Stück aus Metall oder einem anderen harten Material, in der Regel mit nicht-kreisförmigen Querschnitt. In der Bau- und Bahnindustrie mit einem Kopf versehen, der für das Einschlagen als Befestigungselement verwendet wird. 
Spanish ..... Piezas de metal o de otro material resistente largas y puntiagudas, usualmente no redondas en el corte transversal. En la industria de construcción y ferrocarril, con una cabeza, para la inserción por impacto, y usadas como mecanismo de cierre. En vestuario, dispuestas con el punto prominente hacia fuera. 

Related concepts:
used/function as ....  spikes (fasteners)
..............................  (fasteners, <components by general context>, ... Components (hierarchy name)) [300259446]

Sources and Contributors:
尖釘 (筆直緊固物)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.......................  國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 28 July, 2014 April 26, 2012
.......................  牛津當代大辭典 1778
.......................  經濟部智慧財產局－本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 April 26, 2012
大釘............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
مسمار كبير............  [IDEA Preferred]
.......................  IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-)
chien ting............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
clavo de retranca (sujetadores rectos)............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.................................................................  Putnam y Carlson, Diccionario de Arquitectura, Construcción y Obras Públicas (1998) 510
clavos de retranca (sujetadores rectos)............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.................................................................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
jian ding............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
jiān dīng............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Nägel (Befestigungselemente)............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
...............................................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/?width=800&height=100&inline=true#cite
Nagel (Befestigungselement)............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
...............................................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/?width=800&height=100&inline=true#cite
...............................................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/4419990-9
...............................................  Pierer [online] (1857-1865) http://www.zeno.org/nid/20010491708
pin............  [AAT-Ned]
...........  AAT-Ned (1994-)
...........  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
pinnen............  [AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
spike (object genre)............  [VP]
...................................  Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) Under: building comp.; woodworking t&e; rail transportation--accessory
spikes (object genre)............  [VP Preferred]
......................................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) spikes
......................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
......................................  Howell, U.S. Army Headgear (1975) illustration, 64; spikes
......................................  Lewis et al., Railway Age's Railroad Dictionary (1984) spikes
......................................  Mercer, Ancient Carpenters' Tools (1960) 325; spikes
......................................  Oxford English Dictionary (1989) spikes
......................................  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
......................................  Putnam and Carlson, Architectural and Building Trades Dictionary (1974) spikes
......................................  Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) spikes
......................................  Smit, Means Illustrated Construction Dictionary (1985) spikes
......................................  Standard Industrial Classification Manual (1987) spikes
......................................  Stein, Construction Glossary (1993) spikes
......................................  Uniform of the Army of the U.S. (1890) 57; spikes
......................................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) spikes
stekel............  [AAT-Ned]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
stekels............  [AAT-Ned]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
 
Subject: .....  [AAT-Ned, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, IDEA, IfM-SMB-PK, VP]
............  Calasibetta, Fairchild's Dictionary of Fashion (1988) spiked shoes; track shoes
............  Canadian Parks Service Classification System (1992) spike ferrule, military helmet; spike, police helmet
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Nails and spikes
............  Contributed as a candidate term MHS - 5/93; helmet spikes
............  Howell, U.S. Army Headgear (1975) 41; spiked helmets
............  IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-)
............  Ross and Chartrand, Cataloguing Military Uniforms (1977) illustration, PL, Plate 2.; spike finials
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
.......... Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
Arabic .......... [IDEA]
.......... IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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