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sandarac (resin) (resin (organic material), organic material, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: A pale yellow natural resin from the Callitris genus that is native to Australia and from the species Tetraclinis articulata that native to northern Africa. Although sometimes called "gum juniper," sandarac is not derived from true junipers of genus Juniperus (see "juniper resin"). Drops of resin, "sandarac tears," are hard and brittle with a white powdery surface due to oxidation, the substance forms a clear, hard film that becomes darker and redder with age. Sandarac spirit varnishes dry quickly and have been used for retouching, making protective and decorative coatings, and as an artists' paint vehicle.
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| Terms: |
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| sandarac (resin) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
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| sandarac (resina) (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| sandarach (resin) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| sandaraca (resin) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| sandarack (resin) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| gum juniper (sandarac) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 山達脂 (樹脂) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 山達樹脂 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| shān dá zhī (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| shan da zhi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| shan ta chih (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| sandrak (hars) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| sandáraca (resina) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by composition> (G) |
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................ organic material (G) |
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.................... resin (organic material) (G) |
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........................ sandarac (resin) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 淡黃色的天然松香，來自原生於澳洲的柏松屬樹木，以及原生於非洲北部的非洲香松樹，儘管有時也稱為「杜松膠」，但是山達脂並非來自真正的檜屬杜松（見「杜松脂」）。滴狀的山達脂亦稱為「山達脂淚」，會因為氧化而變得質硬且脆，表面更會呈現白色粉末狀。此物質可形成澄清、堅硬的薄膜，顏色會隨著時間而漸漸變深變紅。山達脂製成的醇溶清漆可快速乾燥，曾被用來潤飾畫作、作為保護及裝飾塗層，也可作為繪畫顏料的展色劑。 |
| Dutch ..... Een harde, broze hars van de Callitris quadrivalvis, een conifeer; wordt veel gebruikt voor het maken van beschermende en decoratieve deklagen en als bindmiddel in olieverf. |
| Spanish ..... Resina dura y brillante del Callitris quadrivalis o alerce. Se utiliza ampliamente para revestimientos protectores y decorativos y como vehículo para pintura de artistas. |
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Related concepts: |
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| derived/made from .... |
Callitris (genus) |
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(Cupressaceae (family), Pinales (order), ... Living Organisms (hierarchy name)) [300375634] |
| derived/made from .... |
Tetraclinis articulata (species) |
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(Tetraclinis (genus), Cupressaceae (family), ... Living Organisms (hierarchy name)) [300375632] |
| distinguished from .... |
juniper resin |
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(resin (organic material), organic material, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300012943] |
| distinguished from .... |
realgar (pigment) |
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(inorganic red pigment, red pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300013561] |
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