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elemi (resin) (resin (organic material), organic material, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: A soft, sticky, fragrant resin derived from trees of the family Burseraceae. Elemi is used in lacquer, lithographic inks, textile coatings, paper coatings, perfume bases, and waterproofing. It has been used as a plasticizer in varnishes, but the components responsible for its initial malleability (mono- and sesquiterpenoids) evaporate and it eventually hardens to a brittle film. The term was imprecisely used in the 17th and 18th centuries to describe many oleoresin mixtures.
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| Terms: |
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| elemi (resin) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
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| elemi (hars) (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| gum elemi (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| elemi resin (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 攬香 (樹脂) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 欖香脂 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| lǎn xiāng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| lan xiang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| lan hsiang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| elemí (resina) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by composition> (G) |
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................ organic material (G) |
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.................... resin (organic material) (G) |
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........................ elemi (resin) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種取自橄欖科喬木的軟質黏滯芳香樹脂，可用於清漆中、平板印刷油墨中、織物的塗層、紙張的塗層、香水的基底，以及防水劑；亦曾用作為清漆中的塑化劑，但在其可塑性的來源成分（單萜和倍半萜）蒸散後，便會硬化成易碎的薄膜。本詞彙在西元十七至十八世紀間的用法並不嚴謹，曾用來指稱許多種油性樹脂的混合物。 |
| Dutch ..... Een aromatische oliehoudende hars van tropische bomen die vooral wordt gebruikt in vernis, lak en drukinkt. |
| Spanish ..... Oleorresina fragante obtenida de árboles tropicales y utilizada fundamentalmente en barnices, lacas y tinta de imprenta. |
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Related concepts: |
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| derived/made from .... |
Burseraceae (family) |
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(Sapindales (order), Rosanae (superorder), ... Living Organisms (hierarchy name)) [300375618] |
| distinguished from .... |
anime (gum resin) |
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(gum resin, <gum resin and gum resin by product>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300400815] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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