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Research Home
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Click the  icon to view the hierarchy. |
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last names (personal names, names, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: In the context of modern western personal names, the names that are hereditary and common to all members of a family, placed at the end of a string of names for an individual; used with a first name to distinguish an individual from others with the same first name. In other cultural traditions, last names may not be hereditary family names or they may not be used at all. Before last names became common in western tradition, personal names were qualified with the addition of epithets, place names, ancestors' names, or terms for professions; these were added to a first name on an individual basis, not necesssarily hereditary for a family.
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| Terms: |
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| last names (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| last name (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| names, last (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| surnames (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| achternamen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| achternaam (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: B.BM |
Hierarchical Position:
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Associated Concepts Facet |
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.... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <culture and related concepts> (G) |
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............ culture-related concepts (G) |
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................ <names and related concepts> (G) |
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.................... names (G) |
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........................ personal names (G) |
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............................ last names (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Dutch ..... In de context van persoonsnamen in de moderne westerse cultuur zijn achternamen erfelijk en hebben familieleden dezelfde achternaam; in combinatie met een voornaam gebruikt om een persoon te onderscheiden van anderen met dezelfde voornaam. In andere culturele tradities is een achternaam soms niet een erfelijke familienaam, of wordt helemaal niet gebruikt. Voordat achternamen gebruikelijk werden in de westerse traditie, werden persoonsnamen gekwalificeerd door de toevoeging van een bijnaam, plaatsnaam, naam van voorouders, of beroepsaanduiding; deze werden individueel aan een voornaam toegevoegd en waren niet altijd erfelijk per familie. |
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Related concepts: |
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| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
family names |
| .................................................. |
(personal names, names, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) [300435247] |
| related to .... |
first names |
| .................. |
(personal names, names, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) [300404651] |
| related to .... |
middle names |
| .................. |
(personal names, names, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) [300404654] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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