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ID: 300230852
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300230852

 

Record Type: concept
peasants (farmers (people in agriculture), <people in agriculture>, ... People (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Free people who support themselves by tilling the soil, either as small landholders or hired laborers. For the social class comprised of these people, use "peasantry." For those in a condition of servitude under feudalism, owing services to a lord and commonly attached to the lord's land, use "serfs."
 
Terms:
peasants (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
peasant (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
peasant's (C,U,English,AD,U,N)
peasants' (C,U,English,AD,U,N)
農民 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
鄉民 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
農夫 (農民) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
小耕農 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
nóng mín (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
nong min (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
nung min (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
keuterboeren (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
keuterboer (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
labriego (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,SN)
labrador (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  H.HG

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Agents Facet
Agents Facet
Hierarchy of People (hierarchy name)
.... People (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of people (agents)
........ people (agents) (G)
Hierarchy of <people by occupation>
............ <people by occupation> (G)
Hierarchy of <people in agriculture or natural resource occupations>
................ <people in agriculture or natural resource occupations> (G)
Hierarchy of <people in agriculture>
.................... <people in agriculture> (G)
Hierarchy of farmers (people in agriculture)
........................ farmers (people in agriculture) (G)
Hierarchy of peasants
............................ peasants (G)

Additional Parents:

Hierarchy of Agents Facet
Agents Facet
Hierarchy of People (hierarchy name)
.... People (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of people (agents)
........ people (agents) (G)
Hierarchy of groups of people
............ groups of people (G)
Hierarchy of social groups
................ social groups (G)
Hierarchy of social classes
.................... social classes (G)
Hierarchy of <social classes by specific type>
........................ <social classes by specific type> (G)
Hierarchy of peasantry
............................ peasantry (G)
Hierarchy of peasants
................................ peasants (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 靠耕作土地維生,為小地主或受僱勞工的自由業者。由耕農所組成的社會階層,稱為「農民階級」(peasantry)。若指封建制度下從事勞役,為地主提供服務,且隸屬於其地主土地的耕農,則為「農奴」(serfs)。 
Dutch ..... Te gebruiken voor vrije mensen die zichzelf onderhouden door de grond te bebouwen, als kleine landbezitter of als knecht. Gebruik 'boerenstand' voor de sociale klasse die deze mensen vormen. Gebruik 'lijfeigenen' voor personen die in het leenstelsel, diensten verschuldigd zijn aan een edelman en vaak zijn verbonden aan diens land. 
Spanish ..... Úsese para gente libre que se sustentan ellos mismos por el labrado de la tierra, tanto como pequeños terratenientes o jornaleros contratados. Para la clase social compuesta por esta gente, use "campesinado". Para aquellos en condición de vasallaje, bajo el feudalismo, que se debe a servicios de un señor y comunmente unido a la tierra del señor, use "siervo". 

Related concepts:
distinguished from ....  peasantry
..................................  (<social classes by specific type>, social classes, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300025939]
distinguished from ....  serfs
..................................  (<people by state or condition>, people (agents), People (hierarchy name)) [300230900]

Sources and Contributors:
農民............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  中央研究院中英雙語知識本體詞網 November 30, 2011
...........  朗文當代大辭典 1292
...........  牛津當代大辭典 1352
鄉民............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  人類學緒論 194
農夫 (農民)............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  時代雙解大辭典 1274
小耕農............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
keuterboer............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
keuterboeren............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
labrador............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.................  Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) II:138
labriego............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.................  Diccionario de la Lengua Española (1992) II:1221
nóng mín............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
nong min............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
nung min............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
peasant............  [VP]
.................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
peasants............  [VP Preferred]
.................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
.................  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
.................  Thesaurus of Sociological Indexing Terms (1986)
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
peasant's............  [VP]
....................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
peasants'............  [VP]
....................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) peasantry
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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