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berimbaus (musical bows, zitherlike chordophones, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Brazilian musical bows of African origin, with a single wire string and sometimes a coconut or gourd resonator, held against the chest during play. One hand holds the bow and occasionally applies a metal coin to the string to alter its pitch, while the other strikes it with a stick; normally the striking hand holds or has attached to it a rattle.
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| Terms: |
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| berimbaus (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| berimbaus (Portuguese-P,D,U,PN)
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| berimbaus (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| berimbaus (Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| berimbau (C,U,LC,English,AD,U,SN)
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| berimbau (Portuguese,AD,U,SN)
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| berimbau (Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| berimbau (Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| berimbaos (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| urucungos (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| urucungus (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 伯里姆波琴 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| bó lǐ mǔ pō qín (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| bo li mu po qin (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| po li mu p'o ch'in (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| Berimbaus (C,U,German,D,PN)
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| Berimbau (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Sound Devices (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ sound devices (equipment) (G) |
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................ <sound devices by acoustical characteristics> (G) |
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.................... chordophones (G) |
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........................ zitherlike chordophones (G) |
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............................ musical bows (G) |
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................................ berimbaus (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指源自非洲的巴西弓琴，具有單根金屬琴弦，有些具椰子或葫蘆製的共鳴器，彈奏時將撥林波琴置於胸前，一手持弓，偶爾使用金屬硬幣調整琴弦音調，另一手則以竹棍彈奏，通常還會握持或附加沙鈴彈奏。 |
| Dutch ..... Braziliaanse muziekbogen van Afrikaanse oorsprong, met een enkele metalen snaar en soms een klankbodem van kokosnoot of kalebas, die tijdens het spelen tegen de borst worden gehouden. De boog wordt met één hand vastgehouden; met dezelfde hand verandert men de toonhoogte door een metalen munt tegen de snaar te houden. De andere hand, meestal voorzien van een ratel, slaat met een stok tegen de snaar. |
| German ..... Brasilianischer Musikbogen afrikanischen Ursprungs mit einer einzigen Drahtsaite und manchmal einer Kokosnuss oder einer Kalebasse als Resonanzkörper, der beim Spielen gegen die Brust gehalten wird. Eine Hand hält den Bogen und drückt zuweilen eine Münze gegen die Saite, um die Tonhöhe zu verändern, während die andere Hand die Saite mit einem Stab anschlägt; normalerweise hält die schlagende Hand eine Klapper oder eine Klapper ist an ihr befestigt. |
| Portuguese ..... Arcos musicais brasileiros de origem africana, com uma única corda de arame e às vezes um ressonador de coco ou cabaça, mantidos contra o peito durante o jogo. Uma mão segura o arco e ocasionalmente aplica uma moeda de metal na corda para alterar seu tom, enquanto a outra o golpeia com um bastão; normalmente a mão que bate segura ou tem um chocalho preso a ela. |
| Spanish ..... Arcos musicales brasileros de origen africano, con una sola cuerda metálica y algunas veces un resonador de coco o calabaza, que se apoyan contra el pecho durante su ejecución. Una mano sostiene el arco y ocasionalmente coloca una moneda de metal en la cuerda para alterar su tono, mientras la otra mano la golpea con un palillo; normalmente la mano que golpea sostiene una matraca o ésta va sujeta a la mano |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| berimbau............ |
[CDBP-SNPC, CVAA-BR, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
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CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-) |
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Etnomusicologisch Centrum |
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Personal Communication Ken Moore, Metropolitan Museum, AAT review, 2/92 |
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Randel, Diccionario Harvard de Música (1997) |
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Randel, New Harvard Dictionary of Music (1986) |
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Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) illustration, Vol. 1, 221 |
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TAA database (2000-) |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
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