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ID: 300020803
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300020803

 

Record Type: concept
Perpendicular Style (British Isles Medieval architecture styles, British Isles Medieval styles, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to the last phase of Gothic architectural style in England, as coined by English architect and antiquarian, Thomas Rickman, in the early 19th century. The term originally referred primarily to window tracery from the late 14th century, but now is applied more generally to the broader style and to a wider time frame, roughly from 1330 to the 17th century. The style is characterized by density of pattern, the fan vault, the loss of bulky convex pier profiles to favor elements composed of a network of elegant, flat lines, the use of vertical mullions and regular horizontal divisions in window tracery, these same designs continued into the adjoining masonry, and the general effect in interior spaces of a delicate cage lodged inside a sturdy framework.
 
Terms:
Perpendicular Style (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Perpendicular Style (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Perpendicular (Style) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Perpendicular Gothic (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Rectilinear Style (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Third Pointed (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Late English Perpendicular Gothic (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
垂直式風格 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
垂直式 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
垂直風格 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
chuí zhí shì fēng gé (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
chui zhi shi feng ge (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ch'ui chih shih feng ko (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Gótico perpendicular (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of European
............ European (G)
Hierarchy of Medieval styles and periods
................ Medieval styles and periods (G)
Hierarchy of Medieval (European)
.................... Medieval (European) (G)
Hierarchy of Medieval regional styles
........................ Medieval regional styles (G)
Hierarchy of Northern European Medieval styles
............................ Northern European Medieval styles (G)
Hierarchy of British Isles Medieval styles
................................ British Isles Medieval styles (G)
Hierarchy of British Isles Medieval architecture styles
.................................... British Isles Medieval architecture styles (G)
Hierarchy of Perpendicular Style
........................................ Perpendicular Style (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 意指英格蘭的晚期歌德式建築風格,此一詞彙是由英格蘭建築師暨古物研究收藏家湯瑪士‧雷克曼(Thomas Rickman)在西元十九世紀初期所創造而來。此詞彙原指源於西元十四世紀的花飾窗格,但現在則用於指稱更廣泛的風格與更廣的時間範圍(約從西元1330年至十七世紀)。此風格的特色在於花紋的密度、扇形的拱頂、缺乏龐大的凸面窗間壁外觀,而改由一系列優雅、平坦的線條所組成的元素來呈現,並且在花飾窗格中運用垂直的豎框和規則的水平分隔,這些相同的設計圖案延伸至鄰接的磚石結構,室內空間的整體效果有如一個座落在堅固架構中的精緻鳥籠。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de laatste fase van de Gotische architectuurstijl in Engeland, zoals in het begin van de 19de eeuw omschreven door de architect en oudheidkundige Thomas Rickman. De term werd oorspronkelijk voornamelijk gebruikt voor de vensterkaders van het eind van de 14de eeuw, maar tegenwoordig algemener, voor de volledige stijl en voor een langere periode, grofweg van 1330 tot de 17de eeuw. De stijl kenmerkt zich door een dicht gebruik van patronen, het waaiergewelf, het vervangen van omvangrijke bolle pijlers door elementen die bestaan uit een netwerk van elegante, rechte lijnen, het gebruik van verticale raamstijlen en regelmatige horizontale verdelingen van de raamstijl. Dezelfde dessins werden in het omliggende metselwerk toegepast. Het algemene effect in de binnenruimte was dat van een verfijnde, kwetsbare kooi die werd omzoomd door stevig metselwerk. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere a la última fase del estilo arquitectónico gótico en Inglaterra, acuñado por el arquitecto inglés y anticuario, Thomas Rickman, a principios del siglo XIX. Se refirió originalmente principalmente a tracería de ventanas, pero ahora es aplicado al estilo más ampliamente y a un período de tiempo más extenso, aproximadamente de 1330 al siglo XVII. El estilo se caracteriza por la solidez de diseño, la bóveda de abanico, la pérdida de los voluminosos perfiles de entreventana convexos para favorecer elementos compuestos de una red de líneas elegantes, planas, el uso de parteluz verticales y las regulares divisiones horizontales en tracería de ventana, estos mismos diseños continuaron en la mampostería adjunta y el efecto general en los espacios interiores es de una delicada jaula alojada dentro de un macizo armazón. 

Sources and Contributors:
垂直式風格............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
..............  劍橋藝術史-中世紀 130
..............  大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9, 187
垂直式............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
垂直風格............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  世界建築經典圖鑑 335
...........  藝術名詞與技法辭典 335
ch'ui chih shih feng ko............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.........................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
chui zhi shi feng ge............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
chuí zhí shì fēng gé............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
......................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Gótico perpendicular............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
...................................  Yarza y Melero, Arte Medieval II (1996) 100
Late English Perpendicular Gothic............  [BWR Preferred, VP]
........................................................  BWR Data Reconciliation for CONA (2020-2021)
Perpendicular (Style)............  [VP]
......................................  Fletcher, History of Architecture (1975) 624; Perpendicular
......................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Perpendicular Gothic............  [VP]
...................................  Fletcher, History of Architecture (1975) 624
Perpendicular Style............  [GCI Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
...................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
...................................  AATA database (2002-) 127211 checked 26 January 2012
...................................  Bony, English Decorated Style (1979) IND
...................................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Perpendicular style (Architecture)
...................................  Fletcher, History of Architecture (1975) IND
...................................  Oxford Art Online (2008-)
...................................  Oxford Companion to Art (1984) 827
...................................  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
...................................  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
Rectilinear Style............  [VP]
................................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Rectilinear Style (Architecture)
................................  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
Third Pointed............  [VP]
..........................  Fletcher, History of Architecture (1975) 624
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 127211 checked 26 January 2012
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Architecture, Gothic--Perpendicular Style
............  Fletcher, History of Architecture (1975) 624; Rectilinear
............  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
.......... Oxford Art Online (2008-)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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