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Roman (ancient Italian culture or period) (Ancient Italian, Mediterranean (Early Western World), ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Refers broadly to the period, styles, and culture of the state centered on the city of Rome from the period from the founding of the city ca. 700 BCE through the events leading to the founding of the republic in 509 BCE, the establishment of the empire in 27 BCE, and the final eclipse of the Empire of the West in the 5th century CE. Ancient Rome became a powerful force and supplanted Greek and Etruscan influence on the Apennine peninsula. Its rule and influence gradually encompassed a wide area in Europe, northern Africa, the Middle East, and Asia Minor. Its influence was wide in scope, including sculpture, painting, architecture, engineering, language, the road system, law, and many other areas of culture. Roman art and architecture is characterized by early derivations from Greek art and architecture, but it gradually developed into a style of its own, absorbing characteristics of styles from the far flung regions under its control.
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| Terms: |
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| Roman (ancient Italian culture or period) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
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| Ancient Roman (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Roman, Ancient (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 羅馬的 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 羅馬人風格的 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 古羅馬建築風格的 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 羅馬風格 (義大利古代風格與時代) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 羅馬式 (義大利古代風格與時代) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| luó ma de (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| luo ma de (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| lo ma te (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| Romeins (stijl of periode) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| romaine (C,U,French-P,D,U,A)
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| romain (C,U,French,UF,U,U)
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| רומאן (C,U,Hebrew,D,A)
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| arte romana (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,SN)
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| Romano (estilo o periodo antiguo) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| Romano (estilo ou período antigo) (Portuguese,AD,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ Early Western World (G) |
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................ Mediterranean (Early Western World) (G) |
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.................... Ancient Italian (G) |
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........................ Roman (ancient Italian culture or period) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指稱當古羅馬城成為一股強大的力量，並且取代亞平寧半島上的希臘與伊特拉士坎文化所帶來的影響之時，所發展出來的時代、文明與諸多藝術風格。此文化的統治與影響逐漸廣泛涵蓋至歐洲的其他地區、北非、中東，以及小亞細亞。影響範圍十分廣大，包含雕塑作品、繪畫、建築、工程、語言、道路系統、法律，以及諸多其他文化領域。羅馬藝術與建築雖然早期衍生自希臘藝術與建築，但是卻逐漸發展出自己的風格，並且吸收了其勢力範圍內諸多偏遠地區風格的特色。 |
| Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de periode, beschaving en artistieke stijl die zich ontwikkelde toen het oude Rome aan macht won en de Griekse en Etruskische invloed op het Apennijnse schiereiland verdrong.De heerschappij en invloed besloegen op den duur een groot deel van Europa, Noord-Afrika, het Midden-Oosten en Klein-Azië. De Romeinse invloed liet zich op vele vlakken gelden, onder meer in de beeldhouwkunst, de schilderkunst, de architectuur, de techniek, de taal, het wegennet, de wetgeving en op vele andere culturele terreinen. De vroege Romeinse kunst en cultuur zijn afgeleid van de Griekse kunst en cultuur, maar ontwikkelden zich geleidelijk tot een eigen stijl, onder invloed van de verschillende kunststijlen uit de verre streken die onder Romeins gezag stonden. |
| Portuguese ..... Refere-se amplamente ao período, estilos e cultura do estado centrado na cidade de Roma desde o período da fundação da cidade ca. 700 aC através dos eventos que levaram à fundação da república em 509 aC, o estabelecimento do império em 27 aC e o eclipse final do Império do Ocidente no século V dC. A Roma Antiga tornou-se uma força poderosa e suplantou a influência grega e etrusca na península dos Apeninos. Seu governo e influência abrangeram gradualmente uma ampla área na Europa, norte da África, Oriente Médio e Ásia Menor. Sua influência foi ampla, incluindo escultura, pintura, arquitetura, engenharia, linguagem, sistema viário, direito e muitas outras áreas da cultura. A arte e a arquitetura romanas são caracterizadas por derivações iniciais da arte e arquitetura gregas, mas gradualmente se desenvolveram em um estilo próprio, absorvendo características de estilos das regiões distantes sob seu controle. |
| Spanish ..... Se refiere al período, civilización y estilos artísticos que se desarrollaron cuando la ciudad antigua de Roma se convirtió en una fuerza poderosa y substituyó la influencia griega y Etrusca en la península Apenina. Su dominio e influencia gradualmente se extendió en una amplia área en Europa, África del Norte, el Mediano Oriente y Asia Menor. Su influencia fue de gran alcance, incluyendo la escultura, pintura, arquitectura, ingeniería, lenguaje, el sistema de caminos, ley y muchas otras áreas de la cultura. El arte romano y la arquitectura se caracterizan por derivaciones tempranas del arte y arquitectura griego, pero gradualmente desarrolló su propio estilo, absorbiendo características de los estilos de las vastas regiones bajo su control. |
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Related concepts: |
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| involves .... |
Roman religion |
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(religions (belief systems, cultures), <religions and religious concepts>, Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) [300400836] |
| reflected in .... |
ludi publici |
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(entertainment events, cultural events, ... Events (hierarchy name)) [300379180] |
| reflected in/produces .... |
catacombs |
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(<cemeteries by form>, cemeteries, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300000367] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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Subject: ..... |
[AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, CVAA-BR, GCI, IMJ, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 128322 checked 26 January 2012 |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) ...,Roman |
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CHIN database (1988-) |
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CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-) |
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Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.) |
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RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Roman... |
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