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ID: 300008389
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300008389

 

Record Type: concept
cities (<settlements by form>, inhabited places, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Distinctions among villages, towns, and cities are relative and vary according to their individual regional contexts. Generally, cities designate large or important communities with population, status, and internal complexity greater than most towns in the region.
 
Terms:
cities (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
city (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
communities, urban (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
urban communities (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
城市 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
(C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
都市 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
chéng shì (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
cheng shi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ch'eng shih (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
steden (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
stad (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
Städte (Siedlungen) (C,U,German,D,PN)
Stadt (Siedlung) (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
città (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,FSP)
cidades (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,PN)
cidade (C,U,Portuguese,AD,U,SN)
ciudades (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
ciudad (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.RD

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Built Environment (hierarchy name)
.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Settlements and Landscapes (hierarchy name)
........ Settlements and Landscapes (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of inhabited places
............ inhabited places (G)
Hierarchy of <settlements by form>
................ <settlements by form> (G)
Hierarchy of cities
.................... cities (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 村、鎮和城市之間的區隔是相對的,依據個別區域背景有所變化。城市一般指稱大型或重要之社群聚落,其居民數量、地位和內部複雜度都高於同一區域中大部分市鎮。 
Dutch ..... Het onderscheid tussen dorp, gemeente en stad is betrekkelijk en varieert naar gelang de individuele, regionale context. Over het algemeen is een stad een grote, belangrijke gemeenschap met meer bewoners, status en interne complexiteit dan de meeste gemeenten in de regio. 
German ..... Die Unterscheidung zwischen Dorf, Kleinstadt und Stadt ist relativ und variiert je nach dem individuellen, regionalen Kontext. In der Regel bezeichnet man als "Stadt" ein Gemeinwesen von erheblicher Bedeutung im Hinblick auf Einwohnerzahl, rechtlichen Status und innerer Komplexität, wenn diese Siedlung mit den meisten "Kleinstädten" in ihrer unmittelbaren Umgebung verglichen wird. 
Portuguese ..... As distinções entre aldeias, vilas e cidades são relativas e variam de acordo com seus contextos regionais individuais. Geralmente, as cidades designam comunidades grandes ou importantes com população, status e complexidade interna maiores do que a maioria das cidades da região. 
Spanish ..... Diferencias entre aldeas, pueblos y ciudades son relativas y varían según su contexo regional individual. Por lo general, las ciudades son grandes e importantes comunidades con una población, status y complejidad interna más elevada que la de la mayoría de los pueblos en la región. 

Related concepts:
provide context ....  city-states
............................  (sovereign states, <political administrative bodies by degree of independence>, ... Organizations (hierarchy name)) [300234611]
provide context ....  urban areas
............................  (<districts by location or context>, districts, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300130893]
required for ....  urban
......................  (culture-related concepts, <culture and related concepts>, Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) [300379515]

Sources and Contributors:
城市............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 28 July, 2014 August 12, 2014
...........  朗文當代大辭典 301
...........  牛津當代大辭典 312
市............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 28 July, 2014 August 12, 2014
都市............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 28 July, 2014 August 12, 2014
cheng shi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
ch'eng shih............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
chéng shì............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
cidade............  [CVAA-BR]
.................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
cidades............  [CVAA-BR Preferred, VP]
.................  Almeida, Archaeological Data, Ophiussa (2018) 176
.................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
cities............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AATA database (2002-) 121910 checked 26 January 2012
.................  BHA Subject Headings (1985-)
.................  Canadian Thesaurus of Construction Science and Technology (1978)
.................  Canadian Urban Thesaurus (1979)
.................  Contributed as a candidate term CCA - 8/94
.................  HUD Research Thesaurus (1980)
.................  Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
.................  Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
.................  Rickert, Urban Thesaurus (1968)
.................  ROOT Thesaurus (1981)
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
città............  [VP]
..............  ICCD database (1988-)
city............  [VP]
...........  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
ciudad............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.................  Alvarez et al., Diccionario de la decoración (1968) 161
.................  Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) I:645
ciudades............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
communities, urban............  [VP]
...................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
stad............  [AAT-Ned]
...........  AAT-Ned (1994-)
...........  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
Stadt (Siedlung)............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.............................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/684558/revisions/1291903/view
.............................  DWDS - Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [online] (2008-) http://www.dwds.de/?view=1&qu=stadt
.............................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/4056723-0
Städte (Siedlungen)............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
...................................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/684558/revisions/1291903/view
steden............  [AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
urban communities............  [VP]
................................  Canadian Thesaurus of Construction Science and Technology (1978)
 
Subject: .....  [AAT-Ned, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CVAA-BR, GCI, IfM-SMB-PK, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 121910 checked 26 January 2012
............  Avery Index (1963-) Cities and towns
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Cities and towns
............  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
............  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) precoor.; Cities and towns; Roman cities and towns; Visigothic cities and towns; Baroque cities and towns; Renaissance cities and towns; Medieval cities and towns; Late Antique cities and towns; Byzantine cities and towns; Early Christian cities and towns
............  Sheehy, Reference Books (1976) urban atlases
............  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin
Portuguese .......... [CVAA-BR]
.......... CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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