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crosiers (episcopal) (symbols of office, identifying artifacts, ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Staffs resembling shepherds' crooks borne by bishops, abbots, or abbesses, as symbols of the pastoral office. There were three early forms: The first was a rod of wood bent or crooked at the top and pointed at the lower end. This is the oldest form and was known as the pedum. The second had, instead of the crook, a knob which was often surmounted by a cross, and was called the ferula or cambuta. It was sometimes borne by popes. In the third form the top consisted of a crux decussata, or Greek T (tau), the arms of the cross being often so twisted as to represent two serpents opposed. The original material of the crosier was generally cypress-wood, often cased or inlaid with gold or silver. Later on the staffs were made of solid ivory, gold, silver, and enameled metal.
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| Terms: |
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| crosiers (episcopal) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| crosier (episcopal) (C,U,LC,English,AD,U,SN)
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| croziers (episcopal) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| episcopal staffs (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| pastoral staffs (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 牧杖 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U)
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| 神職權杖 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
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| mù zhàng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U)
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| mu zhang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U)
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| mu chang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U)
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| bisschopsstaven (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| bisschopsstaf (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| bâtons pastoraux (C,U,French-P,D,U,PN)
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| crosse d'évêque (C,U,French,AD,U,FSN)
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| bâton pastoral (C,U,French,AD,U,SN)
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| Bischofsstab (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
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| Bischofsstäbe (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| bastone pastorale (C,U,Italian,AD,U,SN)
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| baculo pastorale (C,U,Italian,UF,U,SN)
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| báculos (episcopal) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| báculo (episcopal) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| báculo cayado (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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| báculo curvo (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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| báculo episcopal (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.VW |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Information Forms (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ information forms (objects) (G) |
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................ information artifacts (G) |
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.................... <information artifacts by function> (G) |
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........................ identifying artifacts (G) |
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............................ symbols of office (G) |
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................................ crosiers (episcopal) (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Tools and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ equipment (G) |
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................ <equipment by context> (G) |
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.................... personal equipment (G) |
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........................ walking sticks (G) |
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............................ staffs (walking sticks) (G) |
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................................ crosiers (episcopal) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 主教、修道院男女院長所持的權杖，仿自牧羊人牧羊之曲柄杖，象徵神職牧者之職權。 |
| Dutch ..... Staven die op herdersstaven lijken en die worden gedragen door bisschoppen, abten of abdissen als symbolen van het pastorale ambt. |
| German ..... Hirtenähnlicher Stab, der von Bischöfen, Äbten oder Äbtissinnen als Symbol für das pastorale Amt getragen wurde. Es gab drei frühe Formen: die erste war eine mit Holzstab, der am oberen Ende gebogen oder gekrümmt und am unteren Ende spitzzulaufend war. Dies ist die älteste Form und ist als Pedum bekannt. Die zweite Form hatte anstelle des Bischofsstabs einen Knauf, der oft mit einem Kreuz versehen war, und wurde Ferula oder Cambuta genannt. Sie wurde manchmal von Päpsten getragen. Bei der dritten Form bestand die Spitze aus einer Crux Decussata oder einem griechischen T (tau); die Arme des Kreuzes waren oft so gedreht, dass sie zwei sich gegenüberstehende Schlangen darstellten. Das ursprüngliche Material des Bischofsstabs war in der Regel Zypressenholz, das oft mit Gold oder Silber überzogen war oder eingefasst oder eingelegt mit Gold oder Silber. Später wurde der Stab aus massivem Elfenbein, Gold, Silber und emailliertem Metall gefertigt. |
| Spanish ..... Bastones parecidos a cayados, portados por obispos, abades, o abadesas, como símbolos del cargo pastoral. |
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Related concepts: |
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| based on .... |
shepherd's staffs |
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(animal husbandry equipment, animal equipment, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300412127] |
| distinguished from .... |
crooks (object genres) |
| .................................. |
(<object genres by form>, object genres (object classifications), Object Genres (hierarchy name)) [300262271] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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Subject: ..... |
[AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, ICCD, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AASLH data (2016-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 122475 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Boily et al., Religious Objects (1994) |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) crozier; Staff, Pastoral |
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CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-) |
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Mayo, History of Ecclesiastical Dress (1984) |
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Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/14082; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects |
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Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) |
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Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994) |
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