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ID: 901000083
Page link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000083
Record Type: Event/Narrative

Adoration of the Magi (New Testament narrative)

Note: Episode in the Life of Christ in which the three magi travel from the East, following a star, to worship the newborn Jesus Christ. The magi are represented as three or more astrologers or wise men with Phrygian caps in early depictions; later they are represented as three kings, representing the three ages of man and the then-known three continents (Africa, Asia, and Europe). They bring three gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh, representing Christ's kingship, his divinity, and his sacrifice (myrrh being an embalming spice). The kings are often accompanied by a retinue of servants and animals representing the exotic realms from which they have traveled. In general, this feast symbolizes the recognition of Jesus as king by the gentiles and by the earthly rulers of the world. In the Western church calendar, this event is commemorated as the Feast of the Epiphany on January 6. In the Orthodox Church calendar, it is commemorated on the same day as the Feast of the Nativity, December 25. The story originates in the Biblical Gospel of Matthew (2:1-11), although it was much enhanced.

Display Date: from 4th century CE

Names:
Adoration of the Magi (New Testament narrative) (preferred,English-P,D,P)
Adoraton of the Kings (New Testament narrative) (English,U,P)
Adoration of the Three Kings (New Testament narrative) (English,U,P)
Adoration of the Wise Men (New Testament narrative) (English,U,P)
Adorazione dei Magi (storia del Nuovo Testamento) (Italian-P,D,P)
Anbetung der Könige (Geschichte des Neuen Testaments) (German-P,D,P)
Adoración de los Reyes Magos (New Testament narrative) (Spanish-P,D,P)
Adoration des mages (New Testament narrative) (French-P,D,P)
Aanbidding van de Koningen (New Testament narrative) (Dutch-P,D,P)

Hierarchical Position:
Legend, Religion, Mythology (P)
....<Christian iconography> (P)
........<New Testament narratives> (P)
............Life of Jesus Christ (New Testament narrative) (I)
................Legend of the Nativity of Christ (New Testament narratives) (P)
....................Adoration of the Magi (New Testament narrative) (P)
Related Iconography:
actor is .... Mary, Blessed Virgin
..........(Legend, Religion, Mythology, Christian iconography, Christian characters, Mary, Blessed Virgin (Christian character)) [901000032]
actor is .... Joseph, Saint
..........(Legend, Religion, Mythology, Christian iconography, Christian characters, Joseph, Saint (Christian character)) [901000953]
actor is .... Magi
..........(Legend, Religion, Mythology, Christian iconography, Christian characters, Magi (Christian characters)) [901001061]
actor is .... Balthasar, Saint
..........(Legend, Religion, Mythology, Christian iconography, Christian characters, Balthasar, Saint (Christian character)) [901000091]
actor is .... Melchior, Saint
..........(Legend, Religion, Mythology, Christian iconography, Christian characters, Melchior, Saint (Christian character)) [901000090]
actor is .... Gaspar, Saint
..........(Legend, Religion, Mythology, Christian iconography, Christian characters, Gaspar, Saint (Christian character)) [901000089]
actor is .... Jesus Christ
..........(Legend, Religion, Mythology, Christian iconography, Christian characters, Jesus Christ (Christian character)) [901000087]
successor of .... Journey of the Magi
..........(Legend, Religion, Mythology, Christian iconography, New Testament narratives, Life of Jesus Christ (New Testament narrative), Legend of the Nativity of Christ (New Testament narratives), Journey of the Magi (New Testament narrative)) [901000231]
counterpart is .... Adoration of the Shepherds
..........(Legend, Religion, Mythology, Christian iconography, New Testament narratives, Life of Jesus Christ (New Testament narrative), Legend of the Nativity of Christ (New Testament narratives), Adoration of the Shepherds (New Testament narrative)) [901000229]
topic is .... Ages of Man
..........(Miscellaneous Topics, Miscellaneous Allegory, Symbolism, Theme, Miscellaneous allegorical or symbolic characters, Ages of Man (allegorical theme)) [901001111]

Other Relationships:
topic is .... worship
.....(religious concepts, religions and religious concepts, Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) (AAT)
affiliated/associated with .... Epiphany (feast day)
.....(Christian holidays, religious holidays, holidays, cultural events, events (activities), Events (hierarchy name)) (AAT)
role/characteristic is .... narrative (artistic device)
.....(artistic devices, artistic concepts, concepts in the arts and humanities, Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) (AAT)
topic is .... gift-giving
.....(culture-related concepts, culture and related concepts, Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) (AAT)
located in .... Bayt Laẖm
.....(West Bank, Asia) (TGN)
actor is .... Herod the Great (Ancient Roman king, 73-4 BCE)
.....(Non-Artists) (ULAN)
culture/religion is .... Christianity
.....(Abrahamic religions, religions (belief systems, cultures), religions and religious concepts, Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) (AAT)

Sources:
Adoration of the Magi (New Testament narrative)
................Catholic Encyclopedia [online], republished from 1913 edition (2003-) accessed 1 February 2011
................Metropolitan Museum of Art [online] (2001-)
................J. Paul Getty Museum, collections online (2000-)
................Museum of Fine Arts, Boston [online] (2003-)
................Rijksmuseum [online] (2000-)
................Didron, Christian Iconography, Millington translator (1886)
Adoraton of the Kings (New Testament narrative)
................Iconclass Illustrated Edition (2022-) 73B57(+5) Adoration of the Kings: Wise Men present their gifts to the Christ-child...
................J. Paul Getty Museum, collections online (2000-)
................Museum of Fine Arts, Boston [online] (2003-)
................Metropolitan Museum of Art [online] (2001-)
Adoration of the Three Kings (New Testament narrative)
................Waal, ICONCLASS (1975)
Adoration of the Wise Men (New Testament narrative)
................Iconclass Illustrated Edition (2022-)
Adorazione dei Magi (storia del Nuovo Testamento)
................Pinacoteca Nazionale di Siena (2002-)
................ICCD database (1988-)
Anbetung der Könige (Geschichte des Neuen Testaments)
................Staatliche Museen zu Berlin database (2000-)
Adoración de los Reyes Magos (New Testament narrative)
................Prado Museum online (2005-)
Adoration des mages (New Testament narrative)
................Musée du Louvre [online] (2000-)
Aanbidding van de Koningen (New Testament narrative)
................Rijksmuseum [online] (2000-)
Iconography Record Sources:
................ Harpring, Bartolo di Fredi (1993)
................ Catholic Encyclopedia [online], republished from 1913 edition (2003-)
................ Hermitage [online] (2000-) http://www.arthermitage.org/Georges-Lallemand/Adoration-of-the-Magi.html
................ Metropolitan Museum of Art [online] (2001-) http://www.metmuseum.org/collection/the-collection-online/search/436509
................ J. Paul Getty Museum, collections online (2000-) http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/781/andrea-mantegna-adoration-of-the-magi-italian-about-1495-1505/
................ Iconclass Illustrated Edition (2022-) 73B57

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