|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research Home
Tools Thesaurus of Geographic Names Full Record Display
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vernacular Display | English Display |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Click the icon to view the hierarchy. |
|
|
Arezzo (inhabited place) |
Coordinates: |
Lat: 43 25 00 N degrees minutes |
Lat: 43.4167 decimal degrees |
Long: 011 53 00 E degrees minutes |
Long: 11.8833 decimal degrees |
|
Note: Was one of 12 ancient cities of Etruria and was allied with Rome from the 3rd century BCE. A thriving medieval center, Arezzo was taken by Florence in 1384. A series of wars was fought from the mid-13th century through the early 14th century between Guelf-controlled Florence and allies (Montepulciano, Bologna, and Orvieto) and their Ghibelline opponents (Pisa, Siena, Pistoia, and Arezzo). Arezzo was later a part of grand duchy of Tuscany; it was ruled by the French after Napoleonic Wars, and then by the Hapsburgs. The city was damaged during WW II. |
Names: |
| |
Hierarchical Position: |
|
|
............ |
Tuscany (region (administrative division)) (P,C) part of new kingdom of Italy from 1861 |
|
................ |
Arezzo (province) (P) |
|
.................... |
Arezzo (inhabited place) (P) |
|
Additional Parents: |
|
|
........ |
Etruria (former group of nations/states/cities) (P) |
|
............ |
Arezzo (inhabited place) (P,H) flourished 7th-3rd centuries BCE |
|
Place Types: |
|
inhabited place (preferred, C) |
............ |
inhabited since Etruscan period |
city (C) |
|
provincial capital (C) |
|
agricultural center (C) |
|
manufacturing center (C) |
............ |
produces clothing, footware, goldware & lace |
transportation center (C) |
............ |
important center of road & rail lines |
episcopal see (C) |
............ |
cathedral begun in 1286 |
craftsman settlement (C) |
............ |
has been noted for red-clay Arretine ware (terra sigillata ware) since time of Romans |
archaeological site (C) |
............ |
noted for Roman amphitheater & Etruscan remains |
cultural center (C) |
............ |
noted for museums, late medieval architecture & frescoes by Piero della Francesca; birthplace of writers Petrarch & Vasari |
|
Related geographic places: |
|
ally of .... |
Pisa .......... (inhabited place) |
............ |
(World, Europe, Italy, Tuscany, Pisa province) [7006082] |
............ |
Ghibelline allies during the 13th and 14th centuries |
ally of .... |
Pistoia .......... (inhabited place) |
............ |
(World, Europe, Italy, Tuscany, Pistoia province) [7005060] |
............ |
Ghibelline allies during the 13th and 14th centuries |
ally of .... |
Siena .......... (inhabited place) |
............ |
(World, Europe, Italy, Tuscany, Siena province) [7011179] |
............ |
Ghibelline allies during the 13th and 14th centuries |
located on .... |
Via Cassia .......... (road) |
.................. |
(World, Europe, Italy) [6006326] |
|
Sources and Contributors: |
|
|
|