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ID: 1000126
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/1000126

 

Record Type: administrative
Hierarchy of Lubnān (nation)  Lubnān (nation)

Coordinates:
Lat: 33 50 00 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 33.8333  decimal degrees
Long: 035 50 00 E  degrees minutes   Long: 35.8333  decimal degrees

Note: Area was home to Syrian Maronite Christians from 7th century; massacres by Druse Muslims led to establishment of Christian governor appointed by Ottomans in 1861; was part of French mandate named Syria from 1920; suffered internal strife after independence; official language is Arabic, though French, English, and Armenian are also spoken.

Names:
Lubnān (preferred,C,V,Arabic (transliterated)-P,U,N)
Lubnān (Arabic)
Al-Lubnān (C,V,Arabic (transliterated),U,N)
Al Jumhūriyyah al Lubnāniyyah (C,V,O,Arabic (transliterated),U)
Al Jumhūrīyah al Lubnānīyah (C,V,Arabic (transliterated),U,N)
al-Jumhūrīyah al-Lubnānīyah (C,V,Arabic (transliterated),U,N)
Al-Jumhouriya al Lubnaniya (C,V,Arabic (transliterated),U,N)
Al-Lubnan (C,V,Arabic (transliterated),U,N)
Liban (C,O,Vietnamese)
Liban (Bosnian)
Liban (Polish)
Liban (Romanian)
Liban (Albanian)
Liban (Breton)
Liban (French-P,U,N)
Liban (Occitan)
Liban (Haitian (Haitian Creole))
Liban (Arpitan)
République libanaise (C,O,French,U,N)
Lebanon (C,O,English-P,U,N)
Lebanon (Tagalog)
Lebanon (Uzbek)
Lebanon (Ilocano)
Lebanon (Indonesian)
Lebanon (Azerbaijani)
Lebanon (Anglo-Saxon)
Lebanon (Pampanga)
Lebanon (Shona)
Lebanese Republic (C,O,English,U,N)  ............ from 1926
Republic of Lebanon (C,O,English,U,N)
Libano (C,O,Basque)
Libano (Aragonese)
Libano (Esperanto)
Libano (Italian-P,U,N)
Libano (Ido)
Libano (Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association))
Libanon (C,O,Indonesian)
Libanon (Croatian)
Libanon (Bosnian)
Libanon (Magyar (Hungarian))
Libanon (Danish)
Libanon (Norwegian (Nynorsk))
Libanon (Finnish)
Libanon (Swedish)
Libanon (Slovak)
Libanon (Slovene)
Libanon (German-P,U,N)
Libanon (Low German)
Libanon (Czech)
Libanon (Dutch)
Libanon (Afrikaans)
Libanon (Faroese)
Libanon (Greenlandic)
Libanon (Norwegian (Bokmål))
Libanon (Romansh)
Libanon (Western Frisian)
Libanon (Upper Sorbian)
Libanon (Norwegian)
Libanon (Northern Sami)
Libanon (Limburgan)
Líbano (C,O,Portuguese)
Líbano (Spanish-P,U,N)
Líbano (Galician)
República Libanesa (C,O,Spanish,U,N)
Ливан (C,O,Chuvash)
Ливан (Bulgarian)
Ливан (Russian-P,U)
Ливанская Республика (C,O,Russian,U)
黎巴嫩 (C,O,Chinese-P,U)
黎巴嫩共和国 (C,O,Chinese,U)
بًيان (C,O,Arabic-P,U)
الجهور ةًا بٌَياه ةَ (C,O,O,Arabic,U)
LBN (C,O,ISO3L)
LB (C,O,ISO2L)
ISO422 (C,O,ISO3N)
LE (C,O,FIPS)
Lebanese (C,O)
לבנון (C,U,Yiddish)
לבנון (Hebrew )
An Liobáin (C,U,Irish Gaelic)
el país del cedro (C,U,Spanish)
État du Grand Liban (C,U)
i-Lebanon (C,U,Zulu)
Labanan (C,U,Hausa)
Lɛbanɔn (C,U,Akan)
Lebanɔn nutome (C,U,Ewe)
Lebanoni (C,U,Ganda (Ugandan language))
Lebanoni (Kikuyu)
Lebanoni (Swahili (generic))
Lebhanoni (C,U,North Ndebele)
Lebnon (C,U,Cornish)
Lepanoni (C,U,Tonga (Tonga Islands))
Libá (C,U,Lingala)
Liba (C,U,Luba-Katanga)
Libaa (C,U,Fulah)
Líban (C,U,Catalan)
Libaŋ (C,U,Bambara)
Libāna (C,U,Latvian)
Libana (C,U,Malagasy)
Libana Respubliko (C,U,Esperanto)
Libanas (C,U,Lithuanian)
Li-băng (C,U,Vietnamese)
Li-băng (Lebanon) (C,U,Vietnamese)
Libani (C,U,Rundi)
Libani (Albanian)
Líbano - لبنان (C,U,Galician)
Líbanon (C,U,Icelandic)
Libanu (C,U,Maltese)
Libanus (C,U,Latin)
Libanus (Welsh)
Lìbbanu (C,U,Sicilian)
Libnan (C,U,Kurdish)
Libùaan (C,U,Sangho)
Liibanon (C,U,Estonian)
Livan (C,U,Uzbek)
Lubnaan (C,U,Somali)
Lubnan (C,U,Malay (macrolanguage))
Lübnan (C,U,Turkish)
Lubnän (C,U,Volapük)
Orílẹ́ède Lebanoni (C,U,Yoruba)
République Libanaise (C,U)
ლიბანი (C,U,Georgian)
ལེ་བཱ་ནཱོན (C,U,Dzongkha)
Либанон (C,U,Macedonian)
لبنان (C,U,Pashto)
لبنان (Urdu)
لبنان (Persian-Farsi)
لبنان (Arabic)
លីបង់ (C,U,Khmer)
الجمهورية اللبنانية (C,U)
லெபனான் (C,U,Tamil)
ເລບານອນ (C,U,Lao)
Либан (C,U,Serbian)
Либан (Macedonian)
ሊባኖስ (C,U,Tigrinya)
ሊባኖስ (Amharic)
Ліван (C,U,Ukrainian)
Ліван (Belarusian)
レバノン (C,U,Japanese)
लेबनान (C,U,Hindi)
Лубнон (C,U,Tajik)
לעוואנען (C,U,Yiddish)
ܠܒܢܢ (C,U,Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE))
레바논 (C,U,Korean)
เลบานอน (C,U,Thai)
Լիբանան (C,U,Armenian)
লেবানন (C,U,Bengali)
ประเทศเลบานอน (C,U,Thai)
Λίβανος (C,U,Greek)
لىۋان (C,U,Uyghur)
اَلْجُمْهُورِيَّة اَللُّبْنَانِيَّة (C,U,Arabic)
लेबानन (C,U,Marathi)
လက်ဘနွန် (C,U,Burmese)
ଲେବାନନ୍ (C,U,Odia)
लेबनोन (C,U,Nepali)
レバノン共和国 (C,U,Japanese)
લેબનોન (C,U,Gujarati)
ലബനോണ്‍ (C,U,Malayalam)
ལེབ་ནོན། (C,U,Tibetan)
లెబనాన్ (C,U,Telugu)
ලෙබනනය (C,U,Sinhala)
ಲೆಬನಾನ್ (C,U,Kannada)
لوبنان (C,U,Kurdish)
Grand Liban (H,V)  ............ 1861-1914
Great Lebanon (H,O)  ............ 1861-1914

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Asia (continent)  ....  Asia (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Lubnān (nation)  ........  Lubnān (nation) (P)

Additional Parents:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Middle East (general region)  ....  Middle East (general region) (P)
Hierarchy of Lubnān (nation)  ........  Lubnān (nation)
 
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Asia (continent)  ....  Asia (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Levant States (region (geographic))  ........  Levant States (region (geographic)) (P)
Hierarchy of Lubnān (nation)  ............  Lubnān (nation)
 
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Asia (continent)  ....  Asia (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Western Asia (area)  ........  Western Asia (area) (P,U)
Hierarchy of Lubnān (nation)  ............  Lubnān (nation) (P)

Place Types:
nation (preferred, C)  ............  declared independence 1941
primary political unit (C)
independent sovereign nation (C)  ............  French troops evacuated in 1946
republic (C)  ............  first established 1926
controlled region (H)  ............  French, after World War I
independent political entity (C)

Related geographic places:
capital is ....  Bayrūt .......... (inhabited place)
..................  (World, Asia, Lubnān, Beyrouth) [7002857]
member of ....  Arab League .......... (organization)
................  (World) [7000153]
member of ....  United Nations .......... (organization)
................  (World) [7029605]
................  joined organization in 1945

Sources and Contributors:
Ливан..........  [VP]
..............  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
..............  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 25 July 2013
Ливанская Республика..........  [VP]
...................................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 25 July 2013
黎巴嫩..........  [VP]
...........  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
...........  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 25 July 2013
黎巴嫩共和国..........  [VP]
.................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 25 July 2013
بًيان..........  [VP]
..............  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 25 July 2013
الجهور ةًا بٌَياه ةَ..........  [VP]
...................................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 25 July 2013
לבנון..........  [IMJ, VP]
..............  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
..............  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
ლიბანი..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
ལེ་བཱ་ནཱོན..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Либанон..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
لبنان..........  [VP]
..............  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
លីបង់..........  [VP]
..............  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
الجمهورية اللبنانية..........  [VP]
...................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
லெபனான்..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
ເລບານອນ..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Либан..........  [VP]
..............  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
ሊባኖስ..........  [VP]
...........  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Ліван..........  [VP]
..............  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
レバノン..........  [VP]
...........  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
लेबनान..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Лубнон..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
לעוואנען..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
ܠܒܢܢ..........  [VP]
...........  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
레바논..........  [VP]
...........  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
เลบานอน..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Լիբանան..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
লেবানন..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
ประเทศเลบานอน..........  [VP]
..........................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Λίβανος..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
لىۋان..........  [VP]
..............  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
اَلْجُمْهُورِيَّة اَللُّبْنَانِيَّة..........  [VP]
...........................................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
लेबानन..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
လက်ဘနွန်..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
ଲେବାନନ୍..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
लेबनोन..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
レバノン共和国..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
લેબનોન..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
ലബനോണ്‍..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
ལེབ་ནོན།..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
లెబనాన్..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
ලෙබනනය..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
ಲೆಬನಾನ್..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
لوبنان..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Al-Jumhouriya al Lubnaniya..........  [VP]
...............................................  Cambridge World Gazetteer (1990) 354-355
al-Jumhūrīyah al-Lubnānīyah..........  [VP]
...............................................  Britannica Book of the Year (1991) 640
...............................................  Britannica Book of the Year (1993) 650
Al Jumhūrīyah al Lubnānīyah..........  [VP]
...............................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
...............................................  UNGEGN List of Country Names (2007) accessed 18 June 2009
Al Jumhūriyyah al Lubnāniyyah..........  [VP]
..................................................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 25 July 2013
Al-Lubnan..........  [VP]
....................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) I, 508
Al-Lubnān..........  [VP Preferred]
....................  Rand McNally Atlas (1994) 319
....................  Shanks, International Atlas (1991) 254
An Liobáin..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
el país del cedro..........  [VP]
................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
État du Grand Liban..........  [VP]
...................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Grand Liban..........  [VP]
.......................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1984) 656
Great Lebanon..........  [VP]
..........................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1984) 656
i-Lebanon..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
ISO422..........  [VP]
.................  ISO Country Codes (1996) 16
Labanan..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
LB..........  [VP]
...........  ISO Country Codes (1996) 16
Lɛbanɔn..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
LBN..........  [VP]
...........  ISO Handbook (1988) 768
LE..........  [VP]
...........  NIMA, GNS ADM1 Codes (1999) 46
Lebanese..........  [VP]
.................  UN Terminology Bulletin 347 (1997) 21
Lebanese Republic..........  [VP]
................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
................................  ISO Handbook (1988) 768
................................  UN Terminology Bulletin 345 (1993) 62
................................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1984) 656
Lebanɔn nutome..........  [VP]
.............................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Lebanon..........  [BHA, GRLPSC, IMJ Preferred, VP]
.................  Columbia Encyclopedia (1975)
.................  Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer (1961)
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
.................  Grande Encyclopédie Larousse (1983)
.................  Holy Land, National Geographic (1989) map supplement
.................  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
.................  Middle East, National Geographic (1991) map supplement
.................  Times Atlas of the World (1985) plate 34
.................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1984)
Lebanoni..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Lebhanoni..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Lebnon..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Lepanoni..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Libá..........  [VP]
...........  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Liba..........  [VP]
...........  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Libaa..........  [VP]
..............  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Liban..........  [BHA, GRLPSC, VP]
..............  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
..............  UN Terminology Bulletin 345 (1993) 62
..............  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1984)
Líban..........  [VP]
..............  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Libaŋ..........  [VP]
..............  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Libāna..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Libana..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Libana Respubliko..........  [VP]
................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Libanas..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Li-băng..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Li-băng (Lebanon)..........  [VP]
................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Libani..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Libano..........  [VP]
.................  Cassell's Italian Dictionary (1983) 292
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Líbano..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
.................  UN Terminology Bulletin 345 (1993) 62
Líbano - لبنان..........  [VP]
.............................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Libanon..........  [VP]
.................  Cassell's German Dictionary (1982) 392
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Líbanon..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Libanu..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Libanus..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Lìbbanu..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Libnan..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Libùaan..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Liibanon..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Livan..........  [VP]
..............  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Lubnaan..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Lubnān..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
.................  NGA, GEOnet Names Server (2008-) accessed 18 June 2009
.................  Rand McNally Atlas (1994) 319
.................  UNGEGN List of Country Names (2007) accessed 18 June 2009
Lubnan..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Lübnan..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Lubnän..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Orílẹ́ède Lebanoni..........  [VP]
...................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
República Libanesa..........  [VP]
...................................  UNGEGN List of Country Names (2007) accessed 18 June 2009
Republic of Lebanon..........  [VP]
...................................  Britannica Book of the Year (1990) 656
...................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
...................................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
République libanaise..........  [VP]
...................................  ISO Handbook (1988) 780
République Libanaise..........  [VP]
...................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
Subject: .....  [BHA, GRLPSC, IMJ, VP]
..................  Britannica Book of the Year (1990) 656
..................  Britannica Book of the Year (1991) 640
..................  Britannica Book of the Year (1993) 650
..................  Cambridge World Gazetteer (1990) 354-355
..................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) I, 508
..................  Cassell's German Dictionary (1982) 392
..................  Cassell's Italian Dictionary (1983) 292
..................  Columbia Encyclopedia (1975)
..................  Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer (1961)
..................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 272103
..................  Grande Encyclopédie Larousse (1983)
..................  Holy Land, National Geographic (1989) map supplement
..................  ISO Country Codes (1996) 16
..................  ISO Handbook (1988) 768; 780
..................  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
..................  Middle East, National Geographic (1991) map supplement
..................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
..................  NIMA, GNS ADM1 Codes (1999) 46
..................  Pleiades database (2021-) http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/678267
..................  Rand McNally Atlas (1994) 319
..................  Shanks, International Atlas (1991) 254
..................  Times Atlas of the World (1985) plate 34
..................  UN Terminology Bulletin 345 (1993) 62
..................  UN Terminology Bulletin 347 (1997) 21
..................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1984) 1176; 656
..................  Wikipedia (2000-) https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]

 

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